The Constitutional Convention

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the Constitutional Convention and the formation of the United States Constitution.

Constitutional Convention

A formal meeting in 1787 where delegates gathered to address the issues with the Articles of Confederation.

Framers

Those who drafted the Constitution, including key figures like George Washington, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the Constitution that guarantee individual rights.

Bicameral Legislature

A legislature consisting of two chambers, as proposed in the Virginia Plan.

Federalists

Supporters of the Constitution who advocated for a strong federal government.

Anti-Federalists

Opponents of the Constitution who feared a strong federal government.

Three-Fifths Compromise

An agreement that counted three-fifths of the slave population towards state representation.

Connecticut Compromise

Also known as the Great Compromise, it established a bicameral legislature with both equal and proportional representation.

Ratification

The formal approval of the Constitution by the states.

Virginia Plan

A proposal for a bicameral legislature with representation based on population.

New Jersey Plan

A proposal for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for all states.

Amendment

A correction or change designed to improve a text or piece of legislation.

Magna Carta

A 1215 document that established the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law.

English Bill of Rights

A 1689 document that guaranteed certain basic rights and limited the power of the monarchy.