definitions

memory

the cognitive process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information

One clear negative influence of technology on cognitive processes

its potential to reduce our ability and motivation to commit information to long-term memory.

transactional memory aka the google effect

As people increasingly rely on the Internet as a convenient external memory store, they may put less effort into encoding and retaining information themselves. This phenomenon implies that individuals prioritize remembering where to find information over what the information actually is.

result of google effect

our internal memory may weaken over time, especially for factual knowledge, because we become conditioned to offload cognitive effort to digital devices. This shift can hinder the development of deeper understanding, critical thinking, and long-term learning, particularly when access to technology is unavailable or unreliable.

positive effect of tech on thinking

Technology, particularly video gaming, appears to positively influence cognitive processing by improving skills such as spatial reasoning, cognitive flexibility, decision-making, and strategic planning.

how tech improves thinking

Regular engagement with fast-paced or complex games challenges the brain to adapt quickly, manage multiple sources of information, and make accurate decisions under time pressure.

These demands can enhance one’s ability to switch between tasks, solve problems creatively, and retain and apply spatial information in real-world scenarios.

how this effects the real world

 these benefits seem to transfer beyond the gaming context, indicating that video games can train the brain to process information more efficiently and flexibly in everyday decision-making situations.

flashbulb memory

refers to a vivid, highly detailed, and long-lasting memory of an emotionally significant and surprising event. Flashbulb memories are believed to be triggered by emotional arousal and unexpectedness, making them distinct from ordinary memories. They are thought to be resistant to forgetting due to the intense emotional and personal significance of the event. people are also much more confident in their flashbulb memories regardless of how accurate they are.

what technology does for FBM

Digital technology, especially through constant access to breaking news and social media, intensifies emotional responses and influences how we encode and recall emotionally charged events.

The vivid images and immediate coverage of tragic events can heighten personal relevance and emotional arousal, both of which strengthen memory formation and can lead to the creation of flashbulb memories

overt rehearsal

This increased emotional intensity also encourages people to repeatedly discuss or revisit the event (known as overt rehearsal), further embedding the memory

consequences of overt rehearsal

repeated exposure to disturbing images may contribute to traumatic memories, increasing vulnerability to conditions like PTSD and depression, especially among those directly impacted by the event.