The changing economic world case study 2

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Nigeria's economic and environmental challenges.

What is the Commonwealth?

A voluntary association of 53 independent and equal sovereign states, most of which are former UK colonies.

What are exports?

Goods or services sent to another country for sale.

What are imports?

Goods or services brought into a country from abroad for sale.

Why does Nigeria still receive international aid?

Despite rapid economic growth, poverty remains endemic in Nigeria, with high birth rates, infant mortality rates, and low life expectancy.

What prevents international aid to Nigeria from being used effectively?

Corruption, aid money being used for other purposes, and donors having political influence.

What environmental problems are caused by Nigeria's rapid economic growth?

Excessive air pollution, industrial pollutants damaging ecosystems, chemical waste polluting groundwater, extensive deforestation, and desertification.

What environmental problems are associated with Nigeria's urban growth?

Sprawling squatter settlements, traffic congestion, and waste disposal issues.

What environmental problems are associated with Nigeria's commercial farming?

Land degradation, reduction in biodiversity, and soil erosion.

What environmental problems are associated with Nigeria's mineral and oil extraction?

Water pollution from toxic chemicals and oil spills, increased CO₂ emissions from fires, and acid rain damaging ecosystems.