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A push or pull that accelerates an object
Force
Force Equation
Force (F) = mass (m) x acceleration (a)
The rate at which one can perform work / Ability to generate high levels of force RAPIDLY
Power
Power Equation
Power = force (F) x velocity (V)
As mass increases, velocity __
Decreases
Power seems to be maximized at ~_% max force in single-muscle fibers & some single-joint movements
30
The speed or rate in which muscle fibers are recruited following the onset of activation
Rate of Force Development (RFD)
What does RFD stand for
Rate of Force Development
An increase in concentric force production that follows a rapid eccentric muscle action
Stretch shortening cycle (aka stretch reflex)
Gold standard muscular power assessment
Wingate Anerobic test (WAnT)
The Wingate Anerobic Test involves a 30 sec maximal effort against resistance relative to % of _
Body mass
How can power be improved?
Increase maximal strength (Heavy RT program) and velocity components (explosive movements → plyometrics)
How is volume defined for power?
Load x Reps x Sets
Programs designed to maximize speed throughout a movement
Ballistic training
Often referred to as stretch-shortening exercises
Plyometrics
3 Safety Considerations
(1) Age and maturity, (2) Landing position, (3) Client’s weight
For plyometrics each rep is _ effort
Max
Progression of Surface for Plyometrics
Rubber track or floor → Hardwood court → Artificial turf → Grass → Sand