Untitled Flashcards Set

Theory of Nonviolence

A philosophy promoted by MLK, emphasizing peaceful protests and alienating sympathizers of segregation.

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

A civil rights organization founded by MLK and other leaders to advance civil rights through nonviolent means.

Project C

A campaign in Birmingham, AL, aimed at confronting segregation through children's protests.

March on Washington

A historic 1963 event where 250,000 people gathered to demand civil rights, leading to significant legislative change.

Nation of Islam (NOI)

A radical religious and political organization founded in 1931, known for its separationist views.

Malcolm X

A prominent figure in the civil rights movement and chief spokesperson for the NOI, advocating for Black nationalism.

Black Power Movement

A movement that emerged in the 1960s emphasizing racial pride and self-determination for Black Americans.

Black Panther Party (BPP)

An organization formed in 1966 that combined community services with self-defense measures against police brutality.

COINTELPRO

FBI's covert program aimed at surveilling and disrupting civil rights organizations, particularly the BPP.

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Legislation that outlawed discrimination in public accommodations and employment based on race, sex, and religion.

Voting Rights Act of 1965

Legislation that eliminated literacy tests and provided federal oversight of voter registration and elections.

24th Amendment

An amendment that eliminated the poll tax in federal elections.