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Last updated 4:12 PM on 4/8/26
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56 Terms

1
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offence

trestný čin (technickejší pojem)

2
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crime

trestný čin

3
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prosecutor

prokurátor

4
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defendant

obžalovaný

5
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district

okresný

6
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regional

krajský

7
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criminal proceedings

trestnoprávne konanie

8
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criminal trial

hlavné pojednávanie

9
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be held

odohrá sa

10
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pre-trial

prípravné konanie

11
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execution of judgment

výkon rozsudku

12
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appellate proceedings

odvolacie konanie

13
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accusation

obvinenie

14
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to accuse of

obviniť z

15
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to charge with

obviniť z (technickejšie)

16
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charge

obvinenie

17
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investigation

vyšetrovanie

18
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questioning of witness

výsluch svedka

19
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collection of evidence

zhromažďovanie dôkazov

20
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to execute evidence in court

vykonať dokazovanie na súde

21
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examine/hear a witness in court

vypočúvať svedka pred súdom

22
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indictment

obžaloba

23
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to prosecute

trestne stíhať

24
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to bring a prosecution against

obžalovať

25
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information

menej formálna obžaloba (pri menej závažných TČ)

26
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to report an offence

podať trestné oznámenie

27
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judge

sudca

28
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jury

porota

29
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the judge tries the case

sudca súdi prípad

30
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the jury finds the defendant guilty

porota uzná vinným

31
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the jury finds the defendant not guilty

porota uzná nevinným

32
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guilty of

vinný

33
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not guilty of

nevinný

34
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not proven

nepreukázané

35
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conviction

odsúdenie (uznanie viny)

36
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acquittal

oslobodenie spod obžaloby

37
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discharge due to lack of evidence

prepustenie pre nedostatok dôkazov

38
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res judicata

právoplatne rozhodnutá vec

39
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to sentence … to a punishment

odsúdiť … na trest

40
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punishment

trest

41
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fine

pokuta

42
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imprisonment for

odňatie slobody na dobu určitú

43
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life imprisonment

doživotný trest odňatia slobody

44
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suspended sentence

podmienečný trest odňatia slobody

45
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to suspend the execution

odložiť výkon

46
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probationary period

skúšobná doba

47
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capital punishment

trest smrti

48
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community service order

trest verejnoprospešných prác

49
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beyond reasonable doubt

mimo odôvodnených pochybností

50
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in dubio pro reo

v pochybnostiach v prospech obžalovaného

51
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summary offence

menej závažný trestný čin (magistrates’ court, do 6 mesiacov + pokuta)

52
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indictable offence

závažný trestný čin (Crown Court, porota)

53
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offence triable either way

kombinovaný trestný čin

54
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treason

vlastizrada

55
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felony

zločin (USA)

56
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misdemeanor

prečin (USA)