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Whats the first ionsation energy
The first ionisation energy is the energy needed to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of atoms in their gaseous state to form one mole of 1+ ions (also in gaseous state)
Explain first ionisation energy in example of magnesium
Take 1 electron from every atom of mg, to form one mole of 1+ ions also in their gaseous state
The energy needed to do this is called the first ionisation energy.

What is the second ionisation energy
The second ionisation energy is the energy needed to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of 1+ ions in their gaseous state to form one mole of 2+ ions (also in gaseous state)
What is successive ionisation energys
When we can continue removing electrons and measuring the ionisation energy each time.
How to work out the ionisation energy shown from an equation
The ionisation energy shown is the same as the charge on the ion produced. For example, third ionisation energy produces an ion with 3+ charge.
