Scientific Method
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14 Terms
What is the Scientific Method?
The Scientific Method is a systematic process used for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.
What are the steps of the Scientific Method?
The steps typically include: 1) Make an observation, 2) Ask a question, 3) Form a hypothesis, 4) Conduct an experiment, 5) Analyze the data, 6) Draw a conclusion.
What is a hypothesis?
A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between variables.
What is an experiment?
An experiment is a procedure carried out to test a hypothesis and it usually involves comparing a control group to an experimental group.
What is the purpose of analyzing data in the Scientific Method?
Analyzing data helps determine whether the results support or contradict the hypothesis.
What is a conclusion in the Scientific Method?
A conclusion is a summary of the results of the experiment and whether the hypothesis was supported or not.
What is the first step in the Scientific Method?
The first step is to make an observation, where you notice something in the natural world that prompts further inquiry.
What comes after making an observation in the Scientific Method?
After making an observation, the next step is to ask a question about your observation.
What is the third step in the Scientific Method?
The third step is forming a hypothesis, which is a testable statement predicting the relationship between variables.
What is the fourth step in the Scientific Method?
The fourth step is to conduct an experiment designed to test the hypothesis.
What is the fifth step of the Scientific Method?
The fifth step is to analyze the data collected from the experiment to see what it reveals about the hypothesis.
What is the final step in the Scientific Method?
The final step is to draw a conclusion, summarizing the findings of the experiment and determining if the hypothesis was supported or not.
What is a control group?
A control group is a standard for comparison in an experiment that is not exposed to the independent variable.
What is the difference between an independent variable and a dependent variable?
An independent variable is the factor that is changed in an experiment, while a dependent variable is what is measured or observed in response to the independent variable.