Aliphatic reactions.

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Last updated 4:42 PM on 6/13/26
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23 Terms

1
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a haloalkane from an alkane.

Alkane + X2 → Haloalkane.

UV light.

2
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a dihaloalkane from an alkene.

Alkene + X2 → Dihaloalkane.

3
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a alkane from an alkene.

Alkene + H2 → Alkane.

Nickel catalyst, 150 degrees.

4
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a haloalkane from an alkene.

Alkene + HX → Haloalkene.

5
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a alkene from an alcohol.

Alcohol → Alkene + H2.

Presence of concentrated H2SO4 or H3PO4, 170 degrees.

6
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a alcohol from an alkene.

Alkene + steam → Alkane.

Concentrated H3PO4 catalyst, 300 degrees.

7
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a haloalkane from an alcohol.

Alcohol + NaX → Haloalkane.

Presence of H2SO4.

8
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a alcohol from an haloalkane.

Haloalkane + NaOH or KOH → Alcohol.

Heated under reflux in the presence of H2O.

9
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a haloalkane from an amine.

Haloalkane + excess ethanolic Ammonia or Amine → Amine.

Heat.

10
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a nitrile from a haloalkane.

Haloalkane + NaCN or KCN → Nitrile.

Reflux.

11
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of an amine from a nitrile.

Nitrile + H2 → Amine.

Nickel catalyst, high temperature.

12
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a carboxylic acid from a nitrile.

Nitrile + dilute HCl → Carboxylic acid.

Reflux.

13
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a acyl chloride from a carboxylic acid.

Carboxylic acid + SOCl2 → Acyl chloride.

14
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a carboxylic acid from an acyl chloride.

Acyl chloride + H2O → Carboxylic acid.

15
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of an amide from an acyl chloride.

Acyl chloride + NH3 or primary amine → Amide.

16
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of an amine from a hydroxynitrile.

Hydroxynitrile + H2 → Amine.

Nickel catalyst, high temperature.

17
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a carboxylic acid from a hydroxynitrile.

Hydroxynitrile + dilute HCl → Carboxylic acid.

Reflux.

18
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of a carboxylic acid from an aldehyde.

Aldehyde + K2Cr2O7 → Carboxylic acid.

Presence of H2SO4, reflux.

19
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of an aldehyde or ketone from an alcohol.

Alcohol + K2Cr2O7 → Aldehyde or Ketone.

Prescence of H2SO4, heat.

20
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of an alcohol from an aldehyde or ketone.

Aldehyde or ketone + NaBH4 → Alcohol.

21
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of an ester from an alcohol and acyl chloride.

Alcohol + Acyl chloride → Ester.

22
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of an ester from an alcohol and carboxylic acid.

Alcohol + Carboxylic acid → Ester.

Acid catalyst, heat.

23
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Reaction and conditions for the formation of an ester from an alcohol and acid anhydride.

Alcohol + Acid anhydride → Ester.