Key Historical Concepts from 600 CE to 1450

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These flashcards cover essential historical concepts, figures, and events spanning from before 600 CE to 1450 CE, helping to prepare for the exam.

Last updated 4:07 PM on 4/25/26
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40 Terms

1
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What is the term for the socio-economic system characterized by land ownership and a hierarchy of obligations in Europe and Japan?

Feudalism

2
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What was the significance of Constantinople in historical trade routes?

Constantinople was a key hub for trade, connecting Europe and Asia.

3
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Who was Siddhartha Gautama?

Siddhartha Gautama is known as the Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.

4
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What does the caste system refer to in Indian society?

A hierarchical social structure dividing people into rigid social groups.

5
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What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

The basic acts of worship and the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice.

6
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What was the impact of monsoon winds on Indian Ocean trade?

Monsoon winds facilitated seasonal trade by providing reliable sailing conditions.

7
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What was the role of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?

A major intellectual center for the translation and study of ancient texts.

8
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What does the term 'cultural diffusion' mean?

The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

9
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What is the significance of the Silk Roads?

The Silk Roads were crucial trade routes that connected the East and West.

10
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What is mansa musa known for during his reign in Mali?

Mansa Musa is known for his wealth and pilgrimage to Mecca, which displayed his riches.

11
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What invention was pivotal for navigation during the Age of Exploration?

The magnetic compass.

12
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What was China’s Grand Canal used for?

To facilitate transportation and trade between northern and southern China.

13
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What was the main religion in the Maya civilization?

Maya religion was polytheistic, involving a pantheon of gods.

14
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What does the term 'agrarian' refer to?

Related to agriculture or farming.

15
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What was the Abbasid Caliphate known for?

A significant Islamic dynasty known for cultural, scientific, and economic achievements.

16
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What is the significance of the Aztec/Mexica civilization?

Known for its large empire, advanced agricultural practices, and rich cultural achievements.

17
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What is the result of the bubonic plague on European society?

A significant population decline leading to economic and social changes.

18
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What is the main focus of Confucianism?

Emphasis on ethics, family loyalty, social harmony, and governmental morality.

19
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What are sutras in the context of Buddhism?

Scriptures and teachings attributed to the Buddha.

20
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What is the importance of the Indian Ocean sea lanes?

Vital for trade routes connecting various civilizations across the ocean.

21
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What is the term for the socio-economic system characterized by land ownership and a hierarchy of obligations in Europe and Japan?

Feudalism

22
New cards

What was the significance of Constantinople in historical trade routes?

Constantinople was a key hub for trade, connecting Europe and Asia.

23
New cards

Who was Siddhartha Gautama?

Siddhartha Gautama is known as the Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.

24
New cards

What does the caste system refer to in Indian society?

A hierarchical social structure dividing people into rigid social groups.

25
New cards

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

The basic acts of worship and the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice.

26
New cards

What was the impact of monsoon winds on Indian Ocean trade?

Monsoon winds facilitated seasonal trade by providing reliable sailing conditions.

27
New cards

What was the role of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?

A major intellectual center for the translation and study of ancient texts.

28
New cards

What does the term 'cultural diffusion' mean?

The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

29
New cards

What is the significance of the Silk Roads?

The Silk Roads were crucial trade routes that connected the East and West.

30
New cards

What is Mansa Musa known for during his reign in Mali?

Mansa Musa is known for his wealth and pilgrimage to Mecca, which displayed his riches.

31
New cards

What invention was pivotal for navigation during the Age of Exploration?

The magnetic compass.

32
New cards

What was China’s Grand Canal used for?

To facilitate transportation and trade between northern and southern China.

33
New cards

What was the main religion in the Maya civilization?

Maya religion was polytheistic, involving a pantheon of gods.

34
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What does the term 'agrarian' refer to?

Related to agriculture or farming.

35
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What was the Abbasid Caliphate known for?

A significant Islamic dynasty known for cultural, scientific, and economic achievements.

36
New cards

What is the significance of the Aztec/Mexica civilization?

Known for its large empire, advanced agricultural practices, and rich cultural achievements.

37
New cards

What is the result of the bubonic plague on European society?

A significant population decline leading to economic and social changes.

38
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What is the main focus of Confucianism?

Emphasis on ethics, family loyalty, social harmony, and governmental morality.

39
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What are sutras in the context of Buddhism?

Scriptures and teachings attributed to the Buddha.

40
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What is the importance of the Indian Ocean sea lanes?

Vital for trade routes connecting various civilizations across the ocean.