Topic 9: Rural areas and Angriculture

Rural / Far-flung

Off the beaten track, out in the sticks

Living in a __________ village means I have to drive for over an hour just to reach the nearest hospital, which is a major drawback compared to city life.

Thuộc nông thôn / Xa xôi hẻo lánh

A backwater

Sleepy hollow, cultural vacuum

Although I love the peace, I decided to move to the capital because my hometown felt like a __________, offering zero career opportunities for young graduates.

Nơi trì trệ, lạc hậu, ít hoạt động

Rural depopulation / Country dwellers

Mass exodus, urban flight

The local school had to close down due to __________, as most young families have moved to the city, leaving only a few elderly inhabitants behind.

Sự giảm dân số nông thôn / Người dân vùng quê

A scarcity

Chronic shortage, severe dearth

During the long summer months, there is a visible __________ of fresh water in the village, forcing farmers to share the limited supply for their crops.

Sự khan hiếm

Rural unemployment / Rural poverty

Fall on hard times, live hand to mouth

Without any major industries in the area, __________ has become a serious issue, leading many households to struggle with basic needs.

Thất nghiệp / Nghèo đói ở nông thôn

Material considerations

Financial gain, monetary value

When choosing to live on a farm, you have to ignore __________ and focus on the quality of life and the beauty of nature instead.

Những cân nhắc về vật chất/tài chính

An abundance / Wildlife

A wealth of, a vast array

In the protected national park, there is __________ of rare birds and animals that you simply cannot find anywhere else in the country.

Sự phong phú / Động vật hoang dã

Forestry / Water bodies

Timber industry, aquatic ecosystems

The local economy relies heavily on __________, providing jobs for those who plant and harvest trees for the national wood supply.

Lâm nghiệp / Các vùng nước (sông, hồ...)

Subsistence / Self-sufficient

Stand on one's own feet, fend for oneself

Many villagers live at a __________ level, growing just enough vegetables to feed their families without needing to buy anything from the market.

(Sống) tự cung tự cấp / Tự túc

Smallholders

Family-run farms, local growers

The government has launched a program to train __________ in modern irrigation techniques to help their small plots of land become more productive.

Những hộ nông dân nhỏ

The wider economy

National fiscal health, overall market trend

Even though our village is small, we are still affected by __________, as the rising price of fuel makes it much more expensive to transport our crops.

Nền kinh tế nói chung

To afflict

Take a heavy toll on, wreak havoc on

Recent droughts continue to __________ the region, causing crops to wither and leaving the farming community in a state of crisis.

Làm khổ sở, ảnh hưởng tiêu cực

Animal husbandry / Crop rotation

Livestock farming, sustainable agriculture

By practicing __________, the farmer ensures the soil stays fertile by switching between wheat and beans every year instead of planting the same thing.

Chăn nuôi / Luân canh

Environmental awareness

Green initiatives, eco-friendly mindset

Schools in the countryside are trying to promote __________ among children so they grow up knowing how to protect the forest and save water.

Nhận thức về môi trường

Remote viewing

Virtual tour, digital access

Thanks to __________, students in isolated villages can now explore the world's most famous museums through high-speed internet connections.

Quan sát/xem từ xa (qua mạng)