GRAMMAR CHP 2- IN PROGRESS

familiar commands (and neg), por and para, recip. reflexives, stressed poss. adjs and pronouns

familiar commands

give orders/advice, tU commands

form

ella/El form of the present tense

ex with guardar

guardar- guarda tu archivo

irregulars

Ven di sal haz ten ve pon se

venir- ven

decir- di

salir- sal

hacer- haz

tener- tenir

ir- ve

poner- pon

sEr- sE

since ir and ver have the same tU command __, context will determine the meaning

ve

Negative tU commands IMPORTANT

formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form and adding es (for ar verbs) or as (for er/ir verbs)

ex with hablar and prender and pedir

no hables (AR)

no prendas (ER)

no pedas (IR)

irregular negative tU verbs

verbs with irregular yo forms in the present

verbs with irregular yo forms in the present (13)

conducir

traducir

conocer

hacer

decir

ofrecer

oIr

poner

salir

tener

traer

venir

ver

groups

conducir

traducir- ZCO

conocer

hacer

decir

ofrecer

oIr

poner- GO

salir

tener

traer

venir

ver- EO

car gar and zar

car- que

gar- gue

zar- c

IRREGULAR FOR NO REASON NEG TU COMMANDS

fml

dar- no des

estar- no estEs

ir- no vayas

saber- no sepas

ser- no seas

STEM CHANGING verbs stay stem changing

pensar, querer, perder, empezar - e:ie

dormir, poder, volvir, jugar- o:ue/u:ue

pedir, servir, repetir- e:i