H2 CEL EN LEVEN

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Mitochondrium

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20 Terms

1

Mitochondrium

________: bestaat uit een buitenmembraan en een gevouwen binnenmembraan, breek glucose af met zuurstof, zo komt ATP vrij.

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2

Cel kern

________: omgeven door een kernmembraan, bevat DNA-moleculen, organismen met een (n) ________ zijn eukaryotisch.

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3

Ribosomen

________: bestaan uit eiwitten en rRNA, koppelen aminozuren aan elkaar om eiwitten te vormen, zitten los in het bodemplasma of zijn gehecht aan de ER.

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4

Golgi stelsel

________: bestaat uit platte membraanzakken, eiwitten en vetachtige stoffen gaan via transportblisters naar het ________, verwerkt de stoffen, sorteert ze en verpakt ze in transportblisterverpakkingen.

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5

Endoplastisch reticulum

________: netwerk van membranen.

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6

Centrosoom

________: bestaat uit twee loodrechte buisjes met eiwitten: centriolen, eraan bevestigd zitten eiwitdraden die nodig zijn voor de splitsing van DNA, alleen in menselijke en dierlijke cellen.

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7

Ruwe EH

________: verwerkt en transporteert eiwitten die door ribosomen worden aangemaakt met ribosomen.

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8

Lysosoom

________: blaasjes met spijsverteringsenzymen, afkomstig van het Golgi-systeem.

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9

Glad EH

________: zonder ribosomen, maakt fosfolipiden en maakt gifstoffen onschadelijk (lever)

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10

cytoplasm

soil plasma + organelles

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11

cell nucleus

surrounded by nuclear membrane, contains DNA molecules, organisms with a cell nucleus are eukaryotic

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12

ribosomes

consist of proteins and rRNA, link amino acids together to form proteins, are loose in the soil plasma or are attached to the ER

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13

endoplastic reticulum

network of membranes

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14

crude ER

with ribosomes, processes and transports proteins made by ribosomes

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15

smooth ER

without ribosomes, makes phospholipids and makes toxins harmless (liver)

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16

Golgi system

consists of flat membrane bags, proteins and fat-like substances go to the Golgi system via transport blisters, processes the substances, sort them and pack them into transport blisters

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17

cell membrane

surrounded cells

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18

cell skeleton

consists of a network of protein threads, gives cell strength and shape, along these wires organelles (e.g

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19

mitochondrium

consist of outer membrane and folded inner membrane, break down glucose with oxygen, which is how ATP is released

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20

lysosome

vesicles containing digestive enzymes, from the Golgi system

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