H2 CEL EN LEVEN

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Last updated 8:16 AM on 9/20/22
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20 Terms

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Mitochondrium
________: bestaat uit een buitenmembraan en een gevouwen binnenmembraan, breek glucose af met zuurstof, zo komt ATP vrij.
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Cel kern
________: omgeven door een kernmembraan, bevat DNA-moleculen, organismen met een (n) ________ zijn eukaryotisch.
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Ribosomen
________: bestaan uit eiwitten en rRNA, koppelen aminozuren aan elkaar om eiwitten te vormen, zitten los in het bodemplasma of zijn gehecht aan de ER.
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Golgi stelsel
________: bestaat uit platte membraanzakken, eiwitten en vetachtige stoffen gaan via transportblisters naar het ________, verwerkt de stoffen, sorteert ze en verpakt ze in transportblisterverpakkingen.
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Endoplastisch reticulum
________: netwerk van membranen.
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Centrosoom
________: bestaat uit twee loodrechte buisjes met eiwitten: centriolen, eraan bevestigd zitten eiwitdraden die nodig zijn voor de splitsing van DNA, alleen in menselijke en dierlijke cellen.
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Ruwe EH
________: verwerkt en transporteert eiwitten die door ribosomen worden aangemaakt met ribosomen.
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Lysosoom
________: blaasjes met spijsverteringsenzymen, afkomstig van het Golgi-systeem.
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Glad EH
________: zonder ribosomen, maakt fosfolipiden en maakt gifstoffen onschadelijk (lever)
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cytoplasm
soil plasma + organelles
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cell nucleus
surrounded by nuclear membrane, contains DNA molecules, organisms with a cell nucleus are eukaryotic
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ribosomes
consist of proteins and rRNA, link amino acids together to form proteins, are loose in the soil plasma or are attached to the ER
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endoplastic reticulum
network of membranes
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crude ER
with ribosomes, processes and transports proteins made by ribosomes
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smooth ER
without ribosomes, makes phospholipids and makes toxins harmless (liver)
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Golgi system
consists of flat membrane bags, proteins and fat-like substances go to the Golgi system via transport blisters, processes the substances, sort them and pack them into transport blisters
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cell membrane
surrounded cells
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cell skeleton
consists of a network of protein threads, gives cell strength and shape, along these wires organelles (e.g
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mitochondrium
consist of outer membrane and folded inner membrane, break down glucose with oxygen, which is how ATP is released
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lysosome
vesicles containing digestive enzymes, from the Golgi system

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