Driving Liscense

Hazard perception is the process of…

Observing

What plays a part in danger recognition?

Seeing the danger in time

When do you brake for hazards?

There is a danger that demands immediate drastic action

When do you release the accelerator for hazards?

Something could happen

What is OPEDA? What is it used for?

Observe

When do you choose the "to brake" option?

Poor weather

AAG

Adem Alcohol Gehalte

ABRI

Shelter for bus/tram passengers at a bus/tram stop

ADAS

Advanced driver assistance systems

ADOB

Automatische Dubbele Halve Overweg Bomen

AHO

Automatic Headlights On

AHOB

Automatische Halve Overweg Bomen

AKI

Automatische Knippericht Installatie

ANWB

Algemene Nederlandse Wielrijders Bond

APK

Algemene Periodieke Keuring

APV

Algemene Plaatselijke Verordening

ASP

Alcohol Slot Programma

BAG

Bloed Alcohol Gehalte

BD

Berm Drip

BOB

Bewust Onbeschonken Bestuurder

BOF

Bromfietsers Op Fietspad

CADO

Calamiteiten Doorgang

DRIP

Dynamische Route Informatie Paneel

DRL

Dag Rij Lichten

ESBL/OFOS

Expanded Bicycle Streaming Lane

EHBO

Eerste Hulp Bij Ongelukken

EMA

Educatieve Maatregel Alcohol en Verkeer

EMG

Educatieve Maatregel Gedrag en Verkeer

FOP

Fietsers Oversteek Plaats

HNR

Het Nieuwe Rijden

LBT

Land Bouw Trekker

LEMA

Lichte Educatie Maatregel Alcohol en Verkeer

MMBS

Motorrijtuigen Met een Beperkte (limited) Snelheid

TPMS

Tyre Pressure Monitoring System

VOP

Voetgangers Oversteek Plaats

WA

Wettelijke Aansprakelijkheid

What is traffic?

Pedestrians and drivers

What are pedestrians?

All persons on foot

What are exceptions to the rule that the same road user can be a pedestrian or a driver?

Category 1: Invalid carriages are pedestrians on the pavement or footpath

How can you identify someone hard of hearing?

Slecht Horend plate on the back of a vehicle

Who are drivers?

Bikes

What is local traffic?

Drivers in the immediate vicinity of a road beyond these signs

Rules for light moped (snorfiets)

blue registration plate and no helmet

Rules for moped (bromfiets)

yellow registration pate

How to distinguish between motorcycle

bromfiets

Brommobiel

Mobility car

What is the speed limit on the footpath?

6 km/h

What do emergency vehicles have?

A blue flashing beacon

Motorcycle registration

Yellow registration plate with EU symbol

Lorry markers

Yellow rectangle with red border at the rear of the semi-trailer of an articulated lorry

Factors that cause road traffic accidents

92% caused by humans

How can you recognise a military convoy?

First vehicle has two blue flags and one blue light. The following have one right blue flag and one blue light. The last has one right green flag and one green light.

When is the red flag used?

By a person at an unguarded tram or train crossing to indicate an approaching tram/train

When is the red and white chequered flag used?

At airports to mark lorries and trucks that are operating in areas where aircraft can be present

What does ecodriving address?

Style of driving

When to practice HNR during driving test

If stopping for more than one minute

5 basic ecodriving rules

Anticipate traffic flow

When to shift up (rpm)

For petrol: between 2000 and 2500 rpm
For diesel: between 1800 and 2200 rpm

When to shift (speed)

2nd: 20 km/h
3rd: 30 km/h
4th: 50 km/h
5th: 80 km/h
6th: 90 km/h

Other fuel saving tips

Follow another car (decreases resistance)

What is on the tyre label

fuel efficiency

When is maintenance needed?

Engine doesn't start easily

Differences between diesel and petrol

Diesel is easier to refine than gasoline

Diesel vs. petrol engine

Diesel engine is much more efficient

What is CNG

Compressed natural gas

What is LPG

liquefied petroleum gas

What is E85

A blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline

RVV

Reglement Verkeersregels en Verkeerstekens

Basic rule of priority and regulation

Give way to drivers approaching from the right

Hierarchy of signals

authorised persons

Double white speed zone llines

Entry to and exit from 30 and 60 km/h speed zones

Double blue parking disc zone lines

Indicate entry to and exit from a parking disc zone

Broken yellow line

No parking

Solid yellow line

No stopping

Hatch markings

Define a dangerous area where it is necessary to separate streams of traffic completely

White zigzag lines

Warn of a particular dangerous situation on the road ahead

Staircase markings

Warn of a particular dangerous situation on the road ahead

Flow control traffic lights

Yellow frame

Speed limit in a home zone

15

Speed limit on an autoweg inside the built-up area

50

Speed limit on other roads inside the build-up area

50

Speed limit on autoweg outside the build-up area

100

Speed limit on motorway outside the build-up area

100 during the day

Speed limit on other roads outside the build-up area

80

Max speed limit for cars with trailers

90

Recommended speed

Square sign

Speed limit on road with broken edges and no center

60

Speed limit on road with broken edges and solid center

80 outside

Speed limit on road with solid edges and solid center with green

100

Distance in 2 seconds at 20 km/h

12 m

Distance in 2 seconds at 36 km/h

20 m

Distance in 2 seconds at 40 km/h

24 m

Distance in 2 seconds at 60 km/h

36 m

Distance in 2 seconds at 72 km/h

40 m

Distance in 2 seconds at 80 km/h

48 m

Distance in 2 seconds at 100 km/h

55 m

Distance in 2 seconds at 108 km/h

60 m

Distance in 2 seconds at 120 km/h

72 m

Response time calculation

speed / 10 x 3

Breaking distance calculation

speed / 10 x 1