IRAN'S WAR

He said he would

Заявить о намерении

He said he would leave early.

a ceasefire /ˈsiːsfaɪər/

Режим прекращения огня

The ceasefire was announced yesterday.

America’s ceasefire with Iran /əˈmerɪkəz ˈsiːsfaɪər wɪð ɪˈrɑːn/

Прекращение огня с Ираном

America’s ceasefire with Iran was widely discussed.

Until peace talks are concluded /ənˈtɪl piːs tɔːks ɑːr kənˈkluːdɪd/

До завершения мирных переговоров

The agreement will last until peace talks are concluded.

to extend OC.

Расширить = продлить что-то
We need to extend OC until next month.

to take place /tu teɪk pleɪs/

Состояться, проходить

The meeting will take place tomorrow.

as expected /æz ɪkˈspektɪd/

Как ожидалось

The results were as expected.

in the early part of the week /ɪn ði ˈɜːli pɑːt əv ðə wiːk/

В начале недели

The report will be released in the early part of the week.

to be on stand-by to Inf. /tu bi ɒn ˈstændbaɪ/

Быть готовым к чему-то

The team is on stand-by to respond.

to host another round of negotiations /tu həʊst əˈnʌðə raʊnd əv nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

Принять следующий раунд переговоров

The country will host another round of negotiations.

American forces /əˈmerɪkən ˈfɔːsɪz/

Американские силы

American forces were deployed.

to maintain /tu meɪnˈteɪn/

Syn: to continue

Expl: fortsetzen

Поддерживать, продолжать

They aim to maintain stability.

a blockade of Iranian ports and ships /ə blɒkˈeɪd əv ɪˈrɑːniən pɔːts ənd ʃɪps/

Блокада иранских портов и судов

The blockade affected trade.

a ship /ə ʃɪp/

Корабль, суд

The ship arrived in port.

to ship /tu ʃɪp/

Expl: to send something from one place to another

Транспортировать

They ship goods worldwide.

shipping /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

Судоходство

Shipping is essential for trade.

in the Strait of Hormuz /ɪn ðə streɪt əv hɔːˈmuːz/

В Ормузском проливе

Oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz.

ato fire OC. /ˈfaɪər/

Огонь, пожар; открывать огонь; увольнять

Fire broke out in the building.

to fire at OC. /tu ˈfaɪər æt OC/

Syn: to open fire, to start shooting

Открыть огонь по чему-то = обстреливать

Soldiers fired at the target.

to fire OC. /ˈfaɪər/

Уволить, открыть огонь

They decided to fire him.

to fire rockets at OC.

Выпускать ракеты по чему-то

The group fired rockets at the base.

to fire rockets at troops

Выпускать ракеты по войскам

They fired rockets at troops.

At least + Numeral /æt liːst ˈnjuːmərəl/

Не менее

At least ten people were injured.

Reportedly /rɪˈpɔːtɪdli/

Как сообщается

Reportedly, the talks were delayed.

To come under fire /tu kʌm ˈʌndə ˈfaɪər/

Попасть под обстрел

The base came under fire.

Gunboat /ˈɡʌnboʊt/

Боевой катер

The gunboat patrolled the coast.

to be navy /tu bi ˈneɪvi/

Syn: to be navy blue

Тёмно-синий

The uniform is navy.

Islamic Republic of Iran Navy /ɪzˈlæmɪk rɪˈpʌblɪk əv ɪˈrɑːn ˈneɪvi/

Syn: Iran’s navy

Военно-морские силы Ирана

The Iranian Navy is active in the region.

to detain OC. /dɪˈteɪn/

Задерживать

Police detained several suspects.

to detail OC. /ˈdiːteɪl/

Подробно описывать

He detailed the events carefully.

maritime security /ˈmærɪtaɪm sɪˈkjʊərəti/

Морская безопасность

Maritime security is a global concern.

marine life /məˈriːn laɪf/

Морская жизнь

Pollution harms marine life.

a danger /ˈdeɪndʒər/

Syn: a threat

Опасность

This situation is a danger to civilians.

to endanger OC. /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/

Подвергать опасности

They endangered civilians.

to engender feelings to OC.

Побуждать чувства

The event engendered hope in people.

to broker OC. /ˈbrəʊkər/

Выступать посредником

The UN brokered a deal.

to broker a 10-day ceasefire /tu ˈbrəʊkər ə ˈten deɪ ˈsiːsfaɪər/

Посредничать в 10-дневном перемирии

They brokered a 10-day ceasefire.

Lebanon /ˈlebənɒn/

Ливан

Lebanon is in the Middle East.

to welcome OC. /ˈwelkəm/

Приветствовать кого-то

They welcomed the agreement.

to be welcome /ˈwelkəm/

Быть желанным

Visitors are welcome.

Unwelcome visitor /ʌnˈwelkəm ˈvɪzɪtər/

Нежеланный гость

He felt like an unwelcome visitor.

to insist that /tɪnˈsɪst/

Настаивать на том, что

She insisted that she was right.

a troop /ə truːp/

Группа, отряд

The troop moved forward.

to welcome the truce

Приветствовать перемирие

They welcomed the truce.

military /ˈmɪlɪtəri/

Syn: troops

Военные

Military forces arrived.

to remain in (region) /rɪˈmeɪn/

Оставаться в регионе

They remain in the area.

South of OC. /saʊθ əv OC/

Syn: in the southern Lebanon

Юг чего-то

The village is south of the river.

Hizbullah /ˈhɪzbʊlɑː/

Хезболла

Hizbullah is a political group.

to be proxy /ˈprɒksi/

Быть поддерживаемой

The group acts as a proxy.

by proxy

По доверенности

He voted by proxy.

divorce by proxy /dɪˈvɔːs baɪ ˈprɒksi/

Развод по доверенности

They had a divorce by proxy.

militia /mɪˈlɪʃə/

Вооружённая группа

The militia entered the city.

to suggest (that) /səˈdʒest/

Предлагать, утверждать, заявить о чем-то

He suggested that they leave early.

Israel /ˈɪzreɪəl/ Israeli /ɪˈzreɪli/

Израиль

Israeli forces were involved.

Israel halting all hostilities /ˈɪzreɪəl ˈhɔːltɪŋ ɔːl hɒsˈtɪlɪtiz/

Прекращение Израилем всех военных действий

Israel halting all hostilities was reported.

Within 2 minutes /wɪˈðɪn tuː ˈmɪnɪts/

В течение 2 минут

The task must be completed within 2 minutes.

Within 3 meters /wɪˈðɪn/

В пределах 3 метров

Stay within 3 meters of the target.

hawk /hɔːk/

Ястреб
The hawk flew over the field.

Israel’s hawks /ˈɪzreɪəlz hɔːks/

Жёсткие сторонники Израиля
Israel’s hawks pushed for a stronger response.

to criticise OC. /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz OC/

Критиковать что-то
They criticise the government’s policy.

Later /ˈleɪtə/

Syn: then

Позже
We will discuss it later.

to accuse OC. of OC. /tu əˈkjuːz OC əv OC/

Обвинить кого-то в чём-то
He accused him of lying.

accuser /əˈkjuːzə/

Обвинитель
The accuser presented evidence.

a breach /briːtʃ/

Syn: breaching, violation

Нарушение
The breach of rules was serious.

to breach OC. /briːtʃ/

Syn: to break OC., to violate OC.

Нарушать что-то

They breached the agreement.

to breach a rule, law, agreement

Syn: to break a rule, law, agreement

Нарушать правило, закон, соглашение
He breached the law.

Taiwan /taɪˈwɑːn/

Тайвань
Taiwan is an island in Asia.

Madagascar /ˌmædəˈɡæskə/

Мадагаскар
Madagascar is famous for its wildlife.

to grant OC. /tu ɡrɑːnt OC/

Предоставлять, давать разрешение
The government granted permission.

a grant /ə ɡrɑːnt/

Грант, стипендия
The student received a grant.

overflight rights /ˈəʊvəflaɪt raɪts/

Разрешение на пролёт
The airline obtained overflight rights.

a president /ə ˈprezɪdənt/

Президент
The president gave a speech.

presidential

Президентский.

a celebration for /ə ˌselɪˈbreɪʃən fɔː/

Торжество по случаю чего-то
There was a celebration for the victory.

40th anniversary of king accession to the throne /ˈfɔːtiəθ ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri əv kɪŋ əkˈseʃən tu ðə θrəʊn/

40-летняя годовщина восшествия короля на престол
The 40th anniversary of king accession to the throne was celebrated.

to access /tu ˈækses/

Получать доступ, поступать куда-то
They accessed the system.

accession /əkˈseʃən/

Восшествие
Accession marked a new era.

accession to the throne /əkˈseʃən tu ðə θrəʊn/

Восшествие на престол
His accession to the throne was historic.

accession to OC. /əkˈseʃən tu OC/

Вступление куда-то
Accession to the organization was approved.

accession to office /əkˈseʃən/

Вступление в должность
His accession to office was smooth.

had been due to Inf.

Должно было
The meeting had been due to start earlier.

10th anniversary of OC. /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/

10-летняя годовщина
They marked the 10th anniversary of the event.

to cave OC. /tu keɪv OC/

Поддаваться чему-то
He caved under pressure.

to cave in to pressure

Syn: to cave to pressure

Поддаться давлению
They caved in to pressure.

to cave under pressure

Сломаться под давлением
He caved under pressure.

to cave /keɪv/

Syn: to cave in

Сломаться, не выдержать
He finally caved.

from (COUNTRY)

Со стороны страны
The attack came from the north.

to recognize OC. /ˈrekəɡnaɪz OC/

Syn: to accept OC.

Признавать независимость кого-то, распознавать
They recognized the state.

COUNTRY recognises COUNTRY /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪz/

Страна признает другую страну
Country recognises its independence.

all at sea /ɔːl æt siː/

Всё пошло наперекосяк
He was all at sea after the changes.

secretary of war /ˈsekrətəri əv wɔː/

Министр обороны
The secretary of war announced reforms.

to sack OC. /sæk/

Syn: to fire OC.

Уволить кого-то
He was sacked from his job.

the army chief /ˈɑːmi tʃiːf/

Начальник штаба армии
The army chief gave orders.

civilian job /sɪˈvɪliən dʒɒb/

Гражданская должность
He returned to a civilian job.

deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/

Размещение, развёртывание
Deployment of troops began.

to deploy OC. /dɪˈplɔɪ/

Размещать, развёртывать что-то
They deployed soldiers.

to have no direct involvement with OC. /daɪˈrekt ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/

Не иметь прямого участия
He had no direct involvement with the operation.

the war with Iran

Syn: the Iran war

Война с Ираном
The war with Iran escalated tensions.

to fall foul of OC. /fɔːl faʊl əv OC/

Пострадать из-за чего-то
He fell foul of the rules.

feuds /fjuːdz/

Конфликты, разногласия
Long feuds divided the groups.