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archetype
An ideal example or model after which other things are patterned. It is what is considered a typical example of a thing or person. In literature, there are situation archetypes, setting archetypes, symbolic archetypes and character archetypes. These appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and evoke strong responses
Ex: Character archetype: The Hero, The Villain
Setting: A Garden Symbolic: use of specific color (i.e. green=greed, or life), or water symbolizes cleansing

alliteration
Repetition of initial consonant sounds at the beginning of successive words and phrases (i.e. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickles)

allegory
A symbolic representation: The blindfolded figure with scales is an allegory of justice. - a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms. The purpose of an allegory is to teach an idea or principle, or to explain an idea or principle. It is the extension of a metaphor throughout the text that epitomizes an allegory (i.e. The Lion in Wizard of Oz represents courage, the Mocking Jay pin from Hunger Games represents hope/strength/fight, as does Katniss)

allusion
An intentional reference to another author, work of art or literature within a work of literature. (i.e. the inclusion of lines of poetry from "Rime of the Ancient Mariner" within the novel Frankenstein)

climax
the point of highest interest in a literary work

conflict
a clash between opposing forces in a literary work, such as man vs man, or man vs nature, man vs self, etc.

diction
the word choices made by a writer

epic
a long narrative poem written in elevated style which presents the adventures of characters of high position and episodes which are important to the history of a race or nation

foreshadowing
the presentation of material in such a way that a reader is prepared for what is to come later in the story

genre
a major category or type of literature (fiction, non-fiction, biography, mystery/sci-fi)

imagery
the use of figures of speech/detailed sensory language to create vivid images in a reader's mind
