Gothic Literature and Horror Film Themes

These flashcards cover key concepts and themes from gothic literature and horror films, including notable works and authors.

What does the term 'Gothic' originally refer to?

The term 'Gothic' originally referred to the Goths, a Germanic tribe associated with the fall of the Roman Empire.

What childhood trauma influenced Conrad Aiken's writing?

Conrad Aiken's father murdered his mother and then killed himself, profoundly affecting Aiken's themes in writing.

What is the predominant theme in Aiken’s works?

The main theme is psychological isolation and inner struggles, often dealing with memory, guilt, death, and the subconscious.

How is the setting of 'Mr. Arcularis' metaphorical?

The ship symbolizes a journey between life and death, reflecting Mr. Arcularis's mental confusion as he lies dying.

What symptoms does Mr. Arcularis experience during his dreamlike state?

He experiences sleepwalking, extreme cold, dizziness, confusion about reality, and hallucinations.

What does the coffin on the ship symbolize in 'Mr. Arcularis'?

The coffin symbolizes Mr. Arcularis himself, representing his impending death during surgery.

What twist occurs at the end of 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari'?

The ending reveals the narrator, Francis, is an insane asylum patient, complicating the reality of the story.

What are key characteristics of German Expressionism in films?

Characteristics include distorted sets, unrealistic scenery, emotional storytelling, and themes of madness.

How did German Expressionism impact modern horror films?

It introduced psychological horror, stylized visuals, and unreliable narrators.

What psychological impact does Poe's theory of the 'single effect' have on storytelling?

Every element should contribute to a unified emotional effect, creating a singular impact on the reader.

How does 'The Tell-Tale Heart' exemplify Poe's narrative style?

It features a psychologically unstable narrator who confesses to murder driven by guilt.

What revolutionary element did 'Psycho' introduce to horror films?

It introduced psychological horror, killed the main character halfway through, and used graphic violence.

What is the significance of the tree in 'The Conjuring'?

The tree is where Bathsheba is said to have hanged herself, representing the source of the curse.

What do the characters symbolize in 'The Wicker Man'?

They symbolize various aspects of nature and fertility tied to pagan traditions.

What warnings does 'The Monkey's Paw' provide about fate?

It suggests that people should not try to control fate or alter destiny, as it can lead to tragic consequences.

What is the underlying lesson of 'The Monkey’s Paw'?

Interfering with fate can lead to suffering and unintended consequences.

What social critique does 'Get Out' present?

It critiques societal control and power structures, illustrating the experiences of marginalized individuals.

What does the Sunken Place in 'Get Out' symbolize?

It symbolizes powerlessness, loss of control, and the silencing of Black voices.

What are the major themes present in 'The Yellow Wallpaper'?

Major themes include oppression, mental illness, and the struggle against restrictive societal roles.