Functional Groups

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Last updated 6:09 AM on 1/24/25
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10 Terms

1
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Alkane

Hydrocarbons with single bonds,

suffix -ane.

<p>Hydrocarbons with single bonds, </p><p></p><p>suffix <strong>-ane</strong>.</p>
2
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Alkene

Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond,

suffix -ene.

<p>Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond, </p><p></p><p>suffix <strong>-ene</strong>.</p>
3
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Alkyne

Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond,

suffix -yne.

<p>Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond, </p><p></p><p>suffix <strong>-yne</strong>.</p>
4
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Alcohol

Organic compounds containing the hydroxyl group (-OH),

suffix -ol.

<p>Organic compounds containing the hydroxyl group (-OH),</p><p></p><p> suffix <strong>-ol</strong>.</p>
5
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Aldehyde

Organic compounds with a carbonyl group and a hydrogen,

suffix -al.

<p>Organic compounds with a carbonyl group and a hydrogen,</p><p></p><p> suffix <strong>-al</strong>.</p>
6
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Ketone

Organic compounds containing a carbonyl group between two carbon atoms,

suffix -one.

<p>Organic compounds containing a carbonyl group between two carbon atoms, </p><p></p><p>suffix <strong>-one</strong>.</p>
7
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Carboxylic Acid

Organic acids containing a carboxyl group (-COOH),

suffix -oic acid.

<p>Organic acids containing a carboxyl group (-COOH), </p><p></p><p>suffix <strong>-oic acid</strong>.</p>
8
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Ester

Organic compounds formed from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol,

suffix -oate.

<p>Organic compounds formed from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol, </p><p></p><p>suffix <strong>-oate</strong>.</p>
9
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Ether

Compounds with an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl groups,

suffix -ether.

<p>Compounds with an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl groups,</p><p></p><p> suffix <strong>-ether</strong>.</p>
10
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Amine

Organic compounds that contain a nitrogen atom bonded to alkyl groups,

suffix -amine.

<p>Organic compounds that contain a nitrogen atom bonded to alkyl groups, </p><p></p><p>suffix <strong>-amine</strong>.</p>