Theoretical Approaches

Theories

What is DBT?

What is CBT?

Who is winnicott?

Who is John Bowly

Name Attachment Theroists

Bowly

Ainsworth

Winnicott

Margaret Mahler

Kout

What 3 forms of Cognitive Behavior Theory:

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

Behavioral Therapy

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Name the 6 theorists who developed Developmental Approaches:

Kohlberg

Eriikson

Piaget

Levenson

Kellog

Lowenfeld

What is Environmental/Ecotherapy Approaches?

What is the Expressive Therapies Continuum ETC?

What is the Family Systems Theory?

What is the Feminist Theory?

what is the Social Justice Approaches

What is Socially-engaged Practice?

Name 4 Humanistic Approaches

Alderian

Existential

Gestalt

Spiritual/transpersonal

What is Motivational Interviewing (MI)?

What is Transtheoretical Model (TTM)?

What does MI stand for?

Motivational interviewing

What is TTM?

Transtheoretical Model

What are the Stages of Change (SOC)?

What does SOC stand for?

Stages of change

Name 3 Psychodynamic Approaches

Psychoanalytical

Jungian

Internal Family Systems (IFS)

What is positive psychology?

What is Solution-focused Therapy

What are Somatic Approaches?

What are Systems Theory?

What is Trauma-Informed Therapy

What is John Bowlby theory on attachment?

Humans are born to need close personal emotional bond. Developed in the first 6 months

What is Pre-attachment in John Bowlby theory?

Birth to 6 weeks- no particular attachment

What is the Attachment-in-the-making according to Bowlby?

6 weeks to 6-8 months- begin to show caregiver preference with minimal facial expression

What is the Clear-cut attachment according to Bowlby theory?

6-8 months to 18-24 months- become more attached to their primary caregiver and may show separation anxiety

According to Bowlby, what is the Formation of Reciprocal Relationship

18-24 months and beyond- Children grow and become more independent and caregiver will return. Reduction in anxiety

Who is Mary Margaret Ainsworth?

She expanded Bowlby’s theory into:

secure, insecure-advoidment, and insecure-ambivalent/ resistant.

Who is D.W. Winnicott?

Developed Object Relations Theory

Who developed Object Relations Theory?

DW Winnicott.

Describe D.W. Winnicott theory of attachment:

Relationship between people. this included mom and infant relationship. Infant moves to transitional object (blankie).

Early attachment shapes the child’s internal working model of the world. Long term impact on early relationships/ early relationships making long term impact.

Good Enough Mothering

Who developed Good Enough Mothering?

DW Winnicott

What is Good Enough Mothering?

Margret Mahler developed what?

Object Constancy- separation

Explain Margaret Mahler’s Object Constancy

when mother disappears, baby things mom is gone.

What is Margaret Mahler Object Constancy?

Separation and Individuation

Normal/Autistic Phase- little social engagement

Normal Symbiotic Phase- child gains awareness towards caregiver

Separation/Individuation Phase- develops sense of self separate from mother

Differentiation Phase (hatching)- first gain of awareness they are separate from their mother

Practicing- gain motor skills and learns to explore

Reproachment- child becomes anxious and tries to regain closeness. Language develops, this stage winds down.

Who is Heinz Kohut?

Self- Psychology. Developed terms:

Self-Object- transferences of mirroring and idealization

Idealization- to develop sense of self- child identifies strengths of admired figures

Mirroring- receive positive reinforcement from empathetic others.

According to Heinz Kohut, What are the 3 teams he developed?

Self-Object- transferences of mirroring and idealization

Idealization- to develop sense of self- child identifies strengths of admired figures

Mirroring- receive positive reinforcement from empathetic others.

Who is Aaron Beck?

Developed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or, CBT.

What does Cognitive Behavioral Therapy mean?