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Constitutional change
can occur to through the changing of words or the changing of its interpretation
formal change
occurs through a referendum, a direct democratic vote
referendum
-specified under s128 as a process to change the Constitution
-To pass, it requires a double majority of 50% + 1 to say ‘yes.’
Double majority
requires a democratic majority of Australian voters and a majority of the states
-the requirement of a double majority protects smaller states by preventing heavily populated states from changing the Const without broader state support
key features of a successful referendum
supported by moral argument
has bipartisan support
electors do not see the proposal as a power grab