HOA4: Precolonial Architecture: Cordillera Region

Northern strain of precolonial architectural style in the cordillera region features _______ plan

Rectangular

Southern strain of precolonial architectural style in the cordillera region features _______ plan

Square

Term for Northern Kankanay House

Bauko

Term for Southern Kankanay House

Baey/Babayan

Type of Kankanay House which features:

• enclosing wall,

• wall and roof having separate frames,

• roof extending beyond perimeter wall

Bauko

Type of Kankanay House which features:

• post and lintel

• extra angled supports for roof

• no perimeter wall

Baey/Babayan

Kankanay: Paved court with sacrificial fireplace

Batawa

Kankanay men’s dormitory and civic center

Dap-ay

Kankanay, girl’s dormitory

Ebgan

Kalinga houses are divided into two types: ______ and _____

Rectangular ; Octagonal

Refers to Kalinga Octagonal House

Binayon / Binuron / Finaryon

Binayon features a ______ interior

Soot-blackened

In Kalinga Rectangular houses, central floor has _____ foundation

Independent

In Ifugao, Pugo means

From the Hill

In Ifugao, Ipugo means

Humans

Ifugao Dwellings of the more fortunate

Bale / Fale

Ifugao Dwellings of the poor

Abong

What houses are known for no nails construction

Ifugao Houses

True or False: Abong (Ifugao houses) have walls that slopes outward

False

Ifugao Ornamentation: figure of a ____ or ____ are believed to provide protection

Lizard ; Serpent

Ifugao Ornamentation: _____ figure form placed on top of the roof used as protection against evil spirits

Ambubulan

Public forest/hunting ground of the Ifugaos

Inalahan

Forest adopted by terrace communities of the Ifugaos

Hinaob

Residential area below the terraces of the Ifugao

Latangan

Rat Guard of Ifugao Houses

Halipan

Ladder of Ifugao Houses

Teteh / Tete

Male Side Quarters of Bale (Ifugao House)

Nundatu

Female Side Quarters of Bale (Ifugao House)

Na-Ulya

Fireplace of Ifugao Houses

Punchapalan

What group practices the culture of Pesshet and Bendiyan dance?

Ibaloi

Only known groups who sleep and eat on the ground floor

Bontoc

In Bontoc Architecture, ____ of floor area is elevated wooden chamber for granary

1/2

Bontoc Dwellings of the rich

Fa’rey / Fay’u

Bontoc Dwellings of the poor

Kol-ob

Bontoc Boys’ Dormitory

Ato

Bontoc Girls’ Dormitory

O’lag

Bontoc Council House

Fawi

Parts of Fawi: Vestibule in front of main entrance

Tungfub

Parts of Fawi: Open Court used as meeting space

Chila

Generic name for the ethnolinguistic groups inhabitng most of the highland region of Mindoro

Mangyan

______ : “true”, “pure” or “genuine”, strict in the sense of ancestral preservation of tradition and practices

Hanunuo Mangyans

Term for Temporary Lean-to Mangyan Houses

Barangas

Mangyan Houses are raised to _____m

1.5

Mangyan Houses are rectangular one-room structure measuring ____ x _____ or smaller

6m ; 10m

Parts of Mangyan House: Passageway at the central part of the room

Palaganan

Nationally acclaimed as the “True Insulares”

Ivatan

Protective Head Gear of Ivatan Women

Vakul

Protective Head Gear of Ivatan Men

Kanayi

Ivatan Term for Mountain Fortress

Ijiang

Biggest and best preserved Ijiang Site, carved out of hard limestone rock

Savidug Ijiang

Ivatan Houses are constructed or repaired through a cooperative system known as ______ or ______

Kaybaybanaan/Kamanyidugan

Ivatan House Wall Material: ________

Limestone

Ivatan House Roof Material: ____ and _____

Reed ; Cogon

Ivatan House Roof System are built up of ___ layers

6

Roof Nets made of strong rope thrown over the roof used by the Ivatan

Panpet

Ivatan One-Storey House with a partially submerged basement used as storage

Sinadumparan

Ivatan term for Reed

Runo

Ivatan Term for Cogon

Vuchid

Ivatan Houses doors faces ___ and ___ away from the worst typhoon winds.

East ; Northeast

Ivatan Two-Storey House

Rakhu

True or False: Ivatan houses has its doors and window oriented towards the strongest winds to maximize airflow

False

Ivatan Term for Basement

Abbu

Ivatan Term for Upper-Storey

Sahad

Ivatan Term for Thatched House

Jinjin

Ivatan Term for Ridge Cover, a thick bundle of cogon laid to cover the ridge of the roof

Sakong

Ivatan Term for King Post

Pasunen

Ivatan Term for Corner Post

Parey

Ivatan Term for Roof Beam

Panganivucan

Ivatan Term for Ridge Beam

Sapawan

Ivatan Term for Tie Beam

Tukah

Ivatan Structure: The walls of this structure are made of thatched cogon on all sides ; the hearth is on one end opposite the sleeping area

Chivuvuhung

Ivatan Structure: Low structure made of wood, reeds and cogon ; triangular shape when viewed from the front, trapezoidal from the side ; commonly used to house fishing boats

Kamadid

Ivatan Structure: Resembles the Chivuvuhung, but with low wall made of stone

Mayhurahed

Ivatan Structure: 4 Sides taper toward the top to form a trapezoidal shape ; has a low basement

Nituavan