Formation of Urine (Part 2)

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Last updated 8:08 PM on 4/20/26
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25 Terms

1
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Overview of Glomerulus Filtration

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2
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The Proximal Tubule- Reabsorption and Secretion

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3
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What is the Function of the Loop of Henle?

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4
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The Loop of Henle- Descending Loop

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5
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Loop of Henle- Ascending Loop

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6
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What is Countercurrent Multiplication?

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7
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What Substance are Reabsorbed and Secreted in the Loop of Henle?

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8
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What is the Function of the Distal Tubule?

The Distal tubule performs further adjustment of urine

  1. Active absorption and secretion of solutes takes place here

  2. Sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions are actively reabsorbed from the tubular fluid

  3. Na+ is exchanged for potassium (K+) or hydrogen (H+) ions which are secreted from the blood into the tubular fluid

9
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How Are Na+ and Cl- Exchanged for K+ Throughout the Distal Tubule?

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10
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The Distal Tubule- Principle Cells

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11
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RAAS in the Kidneys

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12
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What is the Clinical Relevance of Renal Actions of Aldosterone?

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13
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What are Intercalated Cells?

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14
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How do the Intercalated Cells Work?

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15
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What is the Function of ADH in the Collecting Duct?

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16
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Kidney Actions of Antidiuretic Hormone

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17
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Counter-current Multiplication- Contribution of Urea during Dehydration

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18
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Modification of Urine Volume by ADH- Maximal Circulating ADH

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19
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Modification of Urine Volume by ADH- No Circulating ADH

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20
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What are the Two Major Types of Diabetes Insipidus?

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21
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What is SIADH?

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22
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Other Substances which can Affect ADH

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23
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The Distal Tubule and Collecting Duct- Summary of Absorption and Secretion

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24
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What happens to All the Solutes and Water Reabsorbed from the Tubule?

It is all taken back into the peritubular capillaries and vasa recta surrounding the nephron

25
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Summary

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