Jonah Ch. 1-4

includes verbs, new-ish vocab, vocab already had etc. as well as terms discussed in class. For verbs I found confusing to parse, I included those, but not all.

Cohortative (def)

primarily in the first person (singular or plural) to express the speaker’s desire, intention, resolve, or request. based on the imperfect form, but usually adds a final ־ָה. Translation value is “let us, may I, let me.”

Jussive (def)

Jussive: mainly in the third person to express desire, wish, command, permission, or possibility. Based on imperfect form, commonly negated with אַל.

Converted Imperfect vs. Perfect

Conv. Imperfect is narrative past, Perfect is background

Appositive

“aka” - Two noun phrases referring to the same person or thing, placed side by side - X, namely, Y.

Dative

adding extra information to make the sentence complete or meaningful and tell you who benefits or receives. ex) Jonah 2:1

נַּעֲשֶׂה (parse practice)

example of Qal looking like Niphal. this is in fact Qal. it is Qal imperfect 1cp with a cohortative he. it also means “we shall do”

וַתַּשְׁלִיכֵנִי (parse practice)

a confusing thing to parse. it is hiphil (because of the patach under the tav, and the yod breaking up the lamed and kaf; imperfect, 2ms, ics suffix, to throw (שָׁלַךְ)

אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם

slow of anger, long of nose

הַהֵיטֵב (parsing practice)

hiphil absolute, with an interrogative he.

נִינְוֵה

ninivah

בָּרַח

to flee

יוֹנָה

jonah

תַּרְשִׁישָׁה

tarshish

אָנִיָּה

ship, boat

יָפוֹ

joppa

שְׂכָרָ

wages, payment

טוּל

to throw, cast

סַעַר

wind storm

חָשַׁב

to think

שָׁבַר

to break

יָרַד

to go down

בּוֹא

to go in, enter

מַּלָּחִים

sailors

יָרֵא

to fear

קָלַל

to lighten, curse

יְרֵכָה

side, flank

סְפִינָה

ship, vessel

שָׁכַב

to lie down

רָדַם

to dream

רַב and חֹבֵל

captain

אוּלַי

maybe

עָשַׁת

(  in thought) , to consider, think

אָבַד

to perish

קָרַב

to approach

רֵעַ

friend

נָפַל

to fall

גוֹרָל

lot

בְּשֶׁלְּמִי/בַּאֲשֶׁר

on whose account

נָא/  אָנָּה

please

מְלָאכָה

occupation

אַיִן

there is not

עִבְרִי

hebrew

אֲנִי

when starting a clause: as for me/myeslf

יַבָּשָׁה

dry ground

נָגַד

to tell

שָׁתַק

to be silent

נָשָׂא

to lift

חָתַר

to row

נָקִי

to be innocent

חָפֵץ

to desire, take pleasure in

זַעַף

anger, wrath

עָמַד

to stand

נָדַר

to vow

דָּג

fish

בָּלַע

to swallow

מֵעֶה

belly

פָּלַל

to pray

צָרָה

distress, trouble, calamity

עָנָה

to answer

בֶּטֶן

belly, womb, stomach

שְׁאוֹל

sheol

שָׁוַע

to cry for help

שָׁלַךְ

to throw, cast

מְצוֹלָה

deep, depth

מִשְׁבָּר

breaking wave

גַּל

wave

גָּרַשׁ

to drive out

נֶגֶד

opposite

עַיִן

eye

יָסַף

to add

נָבַט

to look out

אָפַף

to surround

תְּהוֹם

ocean

סוּף

reeds, kelp

חָבַשׁ

to bind

קֶצֶב

end, limit, rythm

בְּרִיחַ

bar

בְּעַד

behind

שַׁחַת

pit

עָטַף

to wrap

הֶבֶל

idol

תּוֹדָה

thanksgiving, praise

שָׁלַם

to complete

יְשׁוּעָה

salvation

קִיא

vomit

קְרִיאָה

proclamation, cry, call

מַהֲלָךְ

journey

חָלַל

to defile, to begin

הָפַךְ

to overturn, destroy

צוֹם

fast

שַׂק

sackcloth

אַדֶּרֶת

robe, cloak

אֵפֶר

ashes

טַעַם

taste

מְאוּמָה

anything, nothing

רָעָה

evil, disaster, calamity

חָמָס

violence, wrongdoing

כַּף

hand, palm

חָרוֹן

birning anger, wrath

אַף

nose, anger