Judaism

Covenant

A special relationship between God and the Jewish people, established through agreements with patriarchs like Abraham.

Torah

The central text of Judaism, comprising the Five Books of Moses, encompassing laws and teachings.

Tanakh

The complete Hebrew Bible, including Torah, Nevi'im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings).

Ten Commandments

Ethical principles revealed by God to Moses, fundamental to Jewish faith.

Messiah

A future figure in Jewish belief who will bring peace, with various interpretations among traditions.

Synagogues

Places for Jewish worship, study, and community gatherings.

Rabbis

Spiritual leaders who interpret Jewish law and guide congregations.

Shabbat/Sabbath

The weekly day of rest from Friday evening to Saturday evening, marked by prayers and meals.

Tikkun Olam

The principle of 'repairing the world' through social action and justice.

Zionism

A movement for establishing a Jewish state in Israel, leading to the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, initiated by Theodor Herzl.

Yom Kippur

The holiest day of atonement in Judaism, observed with fasting and prayer.

Rosh Hashanah

The Jewish New Year, initiating the High Holy Days and a period of reflection and renewal.