Judaism

Covenant: A special relationship between God and the Jewish people, established through agreements with patriarchs like Abraham.

Torah: The central text of Judaism, comprising the Five Books of Moses, encompassing laws and teachings.

Tanakh: The complete Hebrew Bible, including Torah, Nevi'im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings).

Ten Commandments: Ethical principles revealed by God to Moses, fundamental to Jewish faith.

Messiah: A future figure in Jewish belief who will bring peace, with various interpretations among traditions.

Synagogues: Places for Jewish worship, study, and community gatherings.

Rabbis: Spiritual leaders who interpret Jewish law and guide congregations.

Shabbat/Sabbath: The weekly day of rest from Friday evening to Saturday evening, marked by prayers and meals.

Tikkun Olam: The principle of 'repairing the world' through social action and justice.

Zionism: A movement for establishing a Jewish state in Israel, leading to the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, initiated by Theodor Herzl.

Yom Kippur: The holiest day of atonement in Judaism, observed with fasting and prayer.

Rosh Hashanah: The Jewish New Year, initiating the High Holy Days and a period of reflection and renewal.