Final Exam for Basic Athletic Training

All of the following make up the primary sports medicine care except:

a. student athlete

b. coach

c. athletic trainer

d. orthopedic physician

e. none of the above

a. student athlete

b. coach

c. athletic trainer

d. orthopedic physician

e. none of the above

Strength and conditioning coaches, nutritionists, physical therapists, radiologists, and EMT's all make up _______

Secondary Sports Medicine Care Team

What type of note is written periodically discussing the state of an individual based on observations and goals that have been set?

Progress Note

The Objective portion of the SOAP note includes all of the following except:

Your best guess as to what the injury is

Being legally responsible for the harm one causes another is the definition of _____

Liability

_____ is defined as a wrong done to an individual whereby the injured party seeks a remedy for damages suffered

Tort

All of the following are possible actions leading to legal litigation except:

failure to employ legal counsel

In order to find an individual liable, the injured person must prove

a. there was a breech in the duty of care

b. there was harm inflicted

c. harm was a direct result from a breech in duty

d. all of the above

a. there was a breech in the duty of care

b. there was harm inflicted

c. harm was a direct result from a breech in duty

d. all of the above

_____ occurs when an individual fails to perform their legal duty of care

Nonfeasance

____ occurs when an individual has total disregard for the safety of others.

Gross Negligence

____ occurs when an individual commits a negligent act while providing care.

Malpractice

Airway obstruction, respiratory failure, heat illness, and suspected spinal injury are all examples of:

Life threatening emergencies

Only occurs when prior consent has not been obtained, parents cannot be reached, and the athlete is unconscious

Implied Consent

Permission granted by the athlete for care to be rendered usually obtained prior to an emergency situation

Actual Consent

Only occurs when prior consent has not been obtained, parents cannot be reached, the athlete is considered a minor, and thus gives binding consent

Minor Consent

Consists of relaying information to the athlete of parent regarding the nature of the injury, different options and possible outcomes

Informed Consent

_____ is characterized by spasms in the bronchial smooth muscles causing a narrowing of the airway.

Asthma

_____ is a condition characterized by malformation of red blood cells, decreasing these cells from transporting oxygen

Sickle Cell Anemia

This condition is characterized by the pancreas's inability to produce sufficient insulin

Diabetes Type 1

This condition is characterized by the body resisting the insulin that is produced

Diabetes Type 2

The best diagnostic tool to discover Hypertropic Cardiomyopathy during the PPE is:

Echocardiogram

This heat illness is characterized by a shutting down of the body's sweating mechanism and a core temp of 106

Heat Stroke

What percentage of individuals diagnosed with anorexia ultimately die?

15-20%

How many calories are found in one gram of Carbohydrates?

4

How many calories are found in one gram of Alcohol?

7

How many calories are found in one gram of fat?

9

How many calories are found in one gram of Protein?

4

_______ connect bone to bone

Ligament

Which classification of injury is characterized by a partial tearing of a ligament?

Grade 2 Sprain

Which classification of injury is characterized by a stretching of a tendon?

Grade 1 Strain

_____ amnesia is classified as long term memory loss, or loss of memories that occur prior to the injury being sustained.

Retrograde

_____ amnesia is classified as short term memory loss, or loss of memories that occur after the injury was sustained

Anterograde

All of the following are bones of the skull except...

Cricoid

The acronym PEARL stands for:

Pupils Equal Round and Reactive to Light

In regard to skull fractures, a _____ fracture is characterized by fragments being driven internally toward the brain.

Depressed

In regard to skull fractures, a _____ fracture is characterized by formation of multiple fracture pieces.

Comminuted

___________ mechanism of injury is due to acceleration and rotational forces resulting in an injury away form the actual impact site.

Contra-coup

Normal Eye Tracking is very smooth and fluid in motion, "dancing eyes" a sign of cerebral involvement in the head injury is properly called ______

Nystagmus

Ecchymosis around the eyes is referred to as:

Raccoon eyes

Following an initial concussion the chances of a second episode are _____ times greater.

3-6

With a dislocated tooth, what is the BEST place to transport the tooth until you are under a dentist's care?

Back in the original socket

The technical term for nosebleed is _____.

Epistaxis

Auricular hematoma is more commonly referred to as _______

Cauliflower Ear

Otitis Externa is more commonly referred to as ______

Swimmer's Ear

______ requires immediate referral to an opthmalogist and is characterized by blood collecting in the anterior chamber of the eye.

Hyphema

______ is more commonly referred to as Pink Eye.

Conjunctivitis

The spine is composed of ____ vertebrae.

None of the above (actual answer: 33)

Of the total number of vertebrae, there are _____ Lumbar

5

A condition where there is a bilateral stress fracture of the pars interarticularis caused by mechanical stress or may be congenital thus causing anterior slippage is known as: (longer definition, longer word)

Spondylolisthesis

Excessive posterior curve of the Thoracic region is known as:

Kyphosis

_____ is the cartilage ring that deepens the shoulder socket

Glenoid Labrum

This articulation of the shoulder is not a true joint.

Scapulothoracic

This articulation of the shoulder involves the glenoid fossa of the scapula and the head of the humerus.

Glenohumeral

All of the following are muscles making up the rotator cuff except

Teres Major

The Supraspinatus is responsible for what motion?

First 15 Degrees of Abduction

The Subscapularis is responsible for what motion?

Internal Rotation

The Anterior portion of the Deltoid muscle is responsible for what motion?

Flexion

The Middle portion of the Deltoid muscle is responsible for what motion?

Abduction

As the humerus elevates from 30 to 90 degrees how much movement takes place at the scapula

The scapula rotates 1 degree for every 2 degrees of humeral elevation

The most common type of shoulder dislocation is?

Anterior

A separated shoulder can also be called a

Shoulder Sprain

A positive ____ test is indicative of supraspinatus impingement?

Both a and c (Empty Can and Hawkins Kennedy)

When the elbow is dislocated Posteriorly, there is generally an associated fracture.

False

Inflammation at the origin of the common wrist flexors is also referred to as?

Medial Epicondylitis

Another name for Lateral Epicondylitis is ______

Tennis Elbow

All of the following are carpal bones except

Radius

The most commonly dislocated bone of the hand is the

Lunate

This injury is commonly caused by an object hitting the end of the finger while the extensor tendon is taught

Mallet Finger

The hip is an example of what type of joint?

Ball and Socket

A hip pointer is a contusion to what structure

Iliac Crest

A true groin strain involves an injury to this structure

Adductors

Knee extension is the responsibility of what muscle?

All of the above (Vastus group and Rectus Femoris)

A Valgus stress would injure what structure?

MCL

This structure prevents the tibia from translating anteriorly in respect to the femur

ACL

A meniscal injury requiring surgery may

Both are correct (be a quick recovery lasting as little as 2 weeks and be a long drawn out process with no weight bearing for 6-7 weeks)

When treating bursitis, you have to be careful of what secondary condition?

Staph Infection

How many bones make up the foot?

26

The most common type of ankle sprain is the lateral ankle sprain, what is the structure most commonly affected?

Anterior Talofibular ligament