English Final (first half)
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74 Terms
Who was William Shakespeare?
An English playwright, poet, and actor who lived during the Elizabethan Era (1564–1616) and wrote over 37 plays and 154 sonnets.
Why is Shakespeare important?
He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in English literature.
What is the Globe Theatre?
The theater associated with many of Shakespeare’s plays.
What is the feud in Romeo and Juliet?
The ongoing conflict between the Montague and Capulet families.
Who is Rosaline?
The girl Romeo is infatuated with at the beginning of the play.
What major event occurs at the Capulet party?
Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love.
What themes are introduced in Act 1 of Romeo and Juliet?
Love at first sight, conflict, and fate.
What is the Balcony Scene?
The scene where Romeo and Juliet confess their love for one another.
Who agrees to marry Romeo and Juliet?
Friar Lawrence.
Why do Romeo and Juliet keep their relationship secret?
Their families are enemies.
What themes are emphasized in Act 2?
Love, youth versus age, and risk and impulsiveness.
What does the quote “What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet” mean?
A person’s worth is not determined by their family name.
Who kills Mercutio?
Tybalt.
Who kills Tybalt?
Romeo.
What happens to Romeo after killing Tybalt?
He is banished from Verona.
What themes are emphasized in Act 3?
Revenge, violence, and consequences.
What does Mercutio mean when he says “A plague o’ both your houses”?
He blames both families for the violence and suffering.
Why does Juliet refuse to marry Paris?
She is already secretly married to Romeo.
What plan does Friar Lawrence create?
Juliet will drink a sleeping potion that makes her appear dead.
What themes are emphasized in Act 4?
Appearance versus reality, desperation, and fate.
Why does Romeo buy poison?
He believes Juliet is dead.
What happens when Romeo finds Juliet in the tomb?
He drinks poison and dies beside her.
What happens when Juliet wakes up?
She finds Romeo dead and kills herself.
What is the final outcome of Romeo and Juliet?
The Montague and Capulet families reconcile.
What themes are emphasized in Act 5?
Fate, sacrifice, and tragic consequences.
What is the theme of fate versus free will?
The characters appear destined for tragedy despite their choices.
How does love drive the plot of Romeo and Juliet?
It motivates nearly every major decision and action.
How does conflict contribute to the tragedy?
The family feud causes suffering and death.
How does youth and impulsiveness affect the story?
Quick decisions lead to disastrous consequences.
What are the characteristics of a Shakespearean sonnet?
14 lines, iambic pentameter, and an ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme.
What topics do Shakespearean sonnets commonly explore?
Love, beauty, time, and mortality.
What is iambic pentameter?
A poetic rhythm consisting of ten syllables per line arranged in five pairs.
What are the major themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Innocence and coming of age, justice and injustice, empathy, and courage.
What does innocence and coming of age mean in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Characters grow and learn about the realities of society.
Why is empathy important in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Understanding other people’s perspectives is a central lesson.
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
Harper Lee.
Who does Napoleon represent in Animal Farm?
Joseph Stalin.
Who does Snowball represent?
Leon Trotsky.
Who does Boxer represent?
The working class.
Who does Squealer represent?
Propaganda.
Who does Old Major represent?
Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin.
What is the main message of Animal Farm?
Power can corrupt leaders and betray original ideals.
What themes are explored in Animal Farm?
Power corrupts, propaganda, class inequality, and betrayal of ideals.
Who wrote Animal Farm?
George Orwell.
Who was Niccolò Machiavelli?
The author of The Prince.
What does Machiavelli mean by “better to be feared than loved”?
Leaders may maintain power more effectively through fear.
What is a Machiavellian person?
Someone who is manipulative and focused on gaining or maintaining power.
According to Machiavelli, what is more important than idealism?
Practical decisions.
What is a democracy?
A government in which citizens vote.
What is a dictatorship?
A government controlled by one ruler.
What is civil disobedience?
The peaceful refusal to obey unjust laws.
Who are examples of civil disobedience?
Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Mahatma Gandhi.
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Henry David Thoreau.
What is the main idea of Letter from Birmingham Jail?
Justice should not be delayed and people have a duty to oppose unjust laws.
Who wrote Letter from Birmingham Jail?
Martin Luther King Jr.
What is the famous quote from Letter from Birmingham Jail?
“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”
What are the major ideas of Letter from Birmingham Jail?
Civil disobedience, nonviolent resistance, justice cannot wait, and just versus unjust laws.
What is the SOAPSTone strategy?
A method of analyzing texts using Speaker, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Subject, and Tone.
Who delivered “Ain’t I a Woman?”
Sojourner Truth.
When was “Ain’t I a Woman?” delivered?
1851.
What was the purpose of “Ain’t I a Woman?”
To advocate for women’s rights and racial equality.
What themes are emphasized in “Ain’t I a Woman?”
Equality between men and women and criticism of discrimination.
How does Sojourner Truth use ethos?
She uses her own life experiences to establish credibility.
How does Sojourner Truth use pathos?
She describes hardships to create emotional appeal.
How does Sojourner Truth use logos?
She points out contradictions in how society treats women.
What is the important repeated question in “Ain’t I a Woman?”
“Ain’t I a woman?”
What are the major ideas of Lou Gehrig’s Farewell Speech?
Gratitude, optimism, perseverance, and humility.
What is Lou Gehrig’s famous quote?
“Today, I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth.”
What rhetorical appeals are used in Lou Gehrig’s speech?
Ethos, logos, and pathos.
What is the theme of The Lottery?
Harmful traditions can continue when people refuse to question them.
Who wrote The Lottery?
Shirley Jackson.
What themes are found in The Lottery?
Tradition, mob mentality, and violence.
What is the main idea of Harrison Bergeron?
Forced equality can become oppression.
Who wrote Harrison Bergeron?
Kurt Vonnegut.