Case study of the response to climate change focusing on the actions of non-governmental stakeholders - BANGLADESH

Why is Bangladesh highly vulnerable to climate change?

Low-lying delta, high population density and frequent cyclones.

What climate hazards affect Bangladesh most?

Flooding, cyclones, storm surges and sea-level rise.

What scale is this case study?

National and local scale.

How do cyclone shelters help Bangladesh adapt?

They reduce deaths during extreme weather events.

How has early warning improved resilience?

Advanced warnings allow evacuation and preparation.

How does embankment construction reduce risk?

It protects farmland and settlements from flooding.

How does floating agriculture support adaptation?

Crops grow on floating platforms during floods.

How does salt-tolerant rice help farmers?

It allows food production despite salinisation.

How have adaptation strategies reduced mortality?

Cyclone deaths have fallen dramatically since the 1970s.

What economic benefit comes from adaptation?

Reduced damage to crops and infrastructure.

What limitation affects poorer communities?

Limited access to funding and technology.

Point: Why is Bangladesh’s response effective?

Focus on adaptation matches immediate climate risks.

Evidence: What proves this?

Sharp reduction in cyclone-related deaths.

Explain: Why this works?

Community-based strategies increase preparedness.

Evaluate: What remains a challenge?

Rising sea levels may exceed adaptation capacity.

Link: Overall judgement

Adaptation has improved resilience but long-term support is essential.