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Iliac fossa

Iliac crest

Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)

Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)

Greater sciatic notch

Arcuate line

Lesser sciatic notch

Ischial spine

Ischial tuberosity

Ischial ramus

Body of pubis

Pubic symphysis

Pubic crest

Pubic tubercle

Superior pubic rami

Inferior pubic rami

Obturator foramen

Acetabulum

Acetabular labrum
A fibrocartilaginous lip which helps deepen the socket

Pubofemoral ligament
Restricts ABduction

Iliofemoral ligament
Prevents hyperextension

Ischiofemoral ligament
Prevents hyperextension

Head of the femur

Neck of the femur

Greater trochanter

Lesser trochanter

Intertrochanteric crest

Intertrochanteric line

Pectineal line

Shaft of the femur

Linea aspera

Gluteal tuberosity

Adductor tubercle

Medial condyle of the femur

Medial epicondyle of the femur

Lateral condyle of the femur

Lateral epicondyle of the femur

Medial condyle of the tibia

Lateral condyle of the tibia

Intercondylar eminence

Tibial tuberosity

Shaft of the tibia

Medial (tibial) malleolus

Head of the fibula

Shaft of the fibula

Lateral (fibular) malleolus
Anterior - Smooth
Posterior - Bumpy

Largest sesamoid bone

The patella increases the...
leverage angle of the quadriceps muscles
What is a broken hip?
Femoral neck of the femur is broken
How to orientate the patella
Point tip toward you, notice the lean
Left lean -> Right patella
Right lean - Left patella

Gluteal region
Innervation: Inferior gluteal, superior gluteal nerve
Blood supply: Superior and inferior gluteal artery
Posterior thigh
Innervation: Tibial nerve (hamstrings) or the common fibular (peroneal) nerve (short head of the biceps femoris)
Blood supply: Deep femoral artery
Anterior thigh
Innervation: Femoral nerve
Blood supply: Femoral artery
Medial thigh
Innervation: Obturator nerve (hamstring - tibial nerve))
Blood supply: Obturator artery and perforating branches of the deep femoral artery