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Jesus
Jewish figure central to Christianity.
Messiah
Means 'anointed one'; refers to Jesus.
Incarnation
Jesus is fully human and fully divine.
Resurrection
Jesus rose from the dead, affirming divinity.
Son of God
Jesus is God's own son, fully divine.
Bread of Life
Jesus spiritually nourishes through the Eucharist.
Good Shepherd
Jesus protects and cares for his followers.
Lamb of God
Jesus sacrifices for humanity's forgiveness.
Saviour
Jesus saves humanity from sin and death.
Redeemer
Jesus pays for humanity's sins.
Lord and Teacher
Jesus leads and teaches followers God's way.
Parable
A story teaching moral or spiritual lessons.
Prodigal Son
Parable promoting forgiveness and acceptance.
Parable of the Sower
Demonstrates values affect reactions to Jesus.
Pharisee and Tax Collector
Parable promoting acceptance and non-judgment.
Good Samaritan
Teaches how to behave towards others.
Mustard Seed
Illustrates God's presence and guidance.
Beatitudes
Teachings of Jesus on blessedness at Sermon.
Old Testament
Contains 47 books, creation and Israel's history.
New Testament
Contains 27 books, Jesus' life and early church.
Pentateuch
First five books of the Bible.
Wisdom Books
Includes poetry and advice, e.g., Psalms.
Prophets
Speak on behalf of God.
Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament.
Jeremiah
Prophet known for his lamentations and prophecies.
Ezekiel
Prophet who had visions of God's glory.
Gospels
Books detailing Jesus' life and teachings.
Acts of the Apostles
Narrative of the early church post-resurrection.
Epistles
Letters offering guidance to early Christians.
Revelation
Final book of the Bible, depicting future visions.
Covenants
Agreements between God and His people.
Original Sin
The first sin leading to humanity's fall.
Transfiguration
Event where Jesus appeared with Moses and Elijah.
Passover Meal
Celebration of Israelite liberation from slavery.
Jacob
Son of Isaac, father of the twelve patriarchs.
Pentecost
Celebration of the Holy Spirit's descent on apostles.
Sacraments
Rituals signifying God's grace in Christianity.
Eucharist
Central Christian rite, source of spiritual nourishment.
Holy Spirit
Divine presence empowering believers and the church.
Immaculate Conception
Mary conceived without original sin.
Annunciation
Angel Gabriel announces Mary will bear Jesus.
Assumption
Mary taken body and soul into heaven.
Apostolic Succession
Spiritual authority passed from apostles to bishops.
Magisterium
Teaching authority of the Catholic Church.
Pope
Leader of the Catholic Church.
Common Good
Welfare of all, especially the vulnerable.
Laudato Si
Pope Francis' encyclical on environmental stewardship.
Sacred Vessels
Items used in the celebration of the Eucharist.
Liturgies
Official public prayers of the Church.
Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit
Wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, fear.