CM103 Fundamentals in Nursing Practice RLE 4b: Hair Shampoo and Cleansing Bed Bath

Hair Shampoo

a hair care product used to clean hair by applying to wet hair

Lice

tiny wingless insects that feed on human blood and spread through close contact or shared items

Alopecia

hair loss that may be temporary or permanent affecting scalp or entire body

Infestation

invasion or presence of parasites or pests on a host body

Sebum

oily substance produced by sebaceous glands that moisturizes and protects skin and hair

Nits

lice eggs attached firmly to hair shafts

Pediculicide

chemical agent used to kill lice

Seborrheic Dermatitis

inflammatory scalp condition causing redness

Emulsification

process of mixing two liquids where one is dispersed into the other

Delousing

removal of lice from body

Dandruff

small white flakes of dead skin from the scalp

Ticks

blood-sucking parasites that can transmit diseases

Pediculosis

lice infestation of the body or scalp

Improves well-being

promotes comfort and cleanliness in patients

Removes dirt particles and dead skin cells

helps maintain scalp hygiene

Promotes blood circulation

increases oxygen and nutrient flow to scalp

Removes infestations

helps eliminate lice and parasites

Improves appearance

enhances grooming and self-image

Immobilized patients

patients unable to move independently requiring assistance

Dirty or oily hair

hair needing cleansing due to buildup

Risk of infection

patients with scalp wounds or infestations

Excess perspiration or blood contamination

need for immediate cleansing

Post head surgery

contraindicated due to risk of wound disruption

Neck injury

movement may worsen condition

Severe physical instability

unsafe to perform procedure

Age

affects scalp condition and hair care needs

Environment

pollution and climate affect hair cleanliness

Gender

hormonal differences affect oil production

Race

hair texture and structure differences

Beliefs

cultural or religious practices influence care

Anatomy and Physiology

knowledge of scalp and hair structure guides care

Microbiology

prevents spread of microorganisms and parasites

Physics

friction helps remove dirt and chemicals

Chemistry

shampoos contain cleansing agents

Psychology

communication builds trust and reduces anxiety

Sociology

rapport improves patient cooperation

Body Mechanics

proper posture prevents nurse injury

Check physician order

ensure procedure is prescribed

Explain procedure

reduce anxiety and gain cooperation

Prepare materials

ensure completeness of equipment

Protect eyes and ears

prevent irritation

Use warm water

ensure patient comfort

Massage scalp

improve circulation and cleanliness

Rinse thoroughly

remove all shampoo residues

Assess patient comfort

evaluate response after procedure

Comb hair

style according to patient preference

Document findings

record patient response and scalp condition

Head Lice

contagious infestation caused by lice transmitted through close contact

Pediculosis

infestation of lice in hair or body

Dandruff

dry flakes of dead skin from scalp due to dryness or oil imbalance

Seborrheic Dermatitis

severe dandruff-like condition with inflammation and itching

Ticks

parasites that attach to skin and transmit diseases

Alopecia

hair loss due to genetics

Basin of water

container for washing hair

Bath thermometer

used to check water temperature

Bath towels

used for drying body and hair

Washcloth

used for cleaning scalp and body

Shampoo and conditioner

cleansing hair products

Comb and brush

used for detangling hair

Cotton balls

used to protect ears

Bath blanket

maintains warmth and privacy

Bucket

used water disposal container

Footstool

supports patient positioning

Newspaper

protects floor from water spills

Cleansing Bed Bath

washing the body with soap and water while patient is in bed

Personal Hygiene

practices that maintain cleanliness of body and clothing

Sebaceous Gland

gland that produces sebum

Epidermis

outermost skin layer protecting the body

Dermis

inner skin layer providing strength and elasticity

Massage

rubbing body to relax muscles or relieve pain

Therapeutic Bath

medically ordered bath with specific instructions

Effleurage

gentle stroking massage technique

Tepid Sponge Bath

cooling bath using sponge with lukewarm water

Whirlpool Bath

therapeutic bath using swirling water currents

Apocrine Gland

sweat gland found in hair follicles

Tapotement

rhythmic tapping during massage

Friction Stroke

deep circular massage movements

Three Handed Effleurage

massage technique mimicking three hands

Complete Bed Bath

full body wash for dependent patients

Partial Bed Bath

cleaning only key areas like face and axilla

Tub Bath

bathing in tub with immersion

Sponge Bath at Sink

cleaning using sponge at sink

Shower

bathing under running water

Bag Bath

disposable pre-moistened washcloth bath

Self-help Bath

patient partially assists in bathing

Therapeutic Bath

medicated bath for treatment

CHG Bath

chlorhexidine bath to reduce hospital infections

Provide privacy

maintain patient dignity

Ensure safety

prevent falls and injuries

Maintain room warmth

prevent chilling

Explain procedure

reduce patient anxiety

Prepare materials

ensure readiness

Protect eyes and ears

prevent irritation

Inform patient before action

promote cooperation

Tepid water basin

used for bathing

Bath towel and washcloth

used for cleaning and drying

Clean gown

patient clothing after bath

Bath blanket and sheet

provide privacy and warmth

Bath thermometer

checks water temperature

Pail for used water

waste disposal