[10.25] Ethnopsychiatry V2.pdf

Ethnopsychiatry

What is the study of psychiatric phenomena and their treatment in a given society or cultural setting?

Cultural psychiatry

What is the study and comparison of mental illness and its treatment in different cultures and social groups?

Western trained psychiatrists and Anthropologists

What are the two investigative roots of cultural psychiatry?

Defining normality and abnormality

What is the main interest of anthropologists in the field of cultural psychiatry?

Normal and Controlled

Which cell in Helmans model describes conformity to accepted norms and idealized behavior?

Normal and Uncontrolled

Which cell in Helmans model describes bad or criminal behavior covered by criminal codes?

Abnormal and Controlled

Which cell in Helmans model acts as a form of relief from daily control such as festivals or trances?

Abnormal and Uncontrolled

Which cell in Helmans model includes behaviors viewed as being without reason like shouting at voices?

Generation X or Boomer versus Generation Z

What specific generational gap was used to highlight the need for more psychiatrists?

Skibidi and Brain Rot

What Gen Z terms did Prof. Jocano learn that highlight cultural shifts in mental health?

Religious figures

In the Philippines what do schizophrenia patients often report interacting with during hallucinations?

Sisa

Which Jose Rizal character is used to illustrate a trauma induced withdrawal into another reality?

American Indians or Indians

What is identified as a mislabel for diverse Indigenous peoples in the US?

Hmong

Which refugee group from Vietnam faced cultural and political trauma affecting their mental health?

Western

Psychiatry is primarily a discipline from what part of the world?

Nagpaparamdam or may binibilin

What are the local terms for Native Americans hearing voices of dead ancestors after a loss?

Schizophrenia

What Western category do psychiatrists often mistakenly recast the indigenous experience of nagpaparamdam into?

Epilepsy

What Western diagnosis corresponds to a condition parents believed was caused by spirits in Case 5?

Enculturation

What is the process of learning traits like hospitality through relying on a network of people?

Kapwa

What central concept from Sikolohiyang Pilipino refers to shared identity or interconnectedness?

Virgilio Enriquez

Who formulated the concept of Kapwa?

Happy go lucky

What is a common stereotype of the Filipino personality?

DSM 5

Which diagnostic manual now includes cultural considerations for evaluating mental illness?

Abjection

What theory describes the cycle where poverty causes people to retreat from the world and surrender to circumstances?

PTSD

What is commonly reported in disasters especially in armed conflicts?

Project NOAH

What project helps detect potential disasters to make psychiatric interventions easier to prepare?

Men in Black

Which movie series is a parody of the alien conspiracy theory complex in American culture?

Lord of the Solar System

What did one patient in Prof. Jocanos research project claim to be?

Wolverine

What did Prof. Jocano playfully call a patient who gelled his hair into three spikes?

Sick role

What concept encompasses culturally acceptable and unacceptable ways of being ill?

Anorexia Nervosa

Which illness is prevalently found among younger Western women due to unattainable body images?

Skin color and texture

In the Philippines what does the cultural obsession with body image tend to revolve around?

Amok

What is the Tagalog or Malay term for an unreasonable rage?

Ati atihan

What festival in Aklan serves as an example of controlled abnormality providing formal relief?

Drown out the voices

Why do some schizophrenia patients mention they talk or shout so loud?

Antipsychotic medications

What type of treatment is noted to calm the sensory storm in a schizophrenic brain?

Criminal codes

Conscious decisions to go against social norms for profit are covered by what?

Assumption of the sick role

What is an individual level advantage of abnormality that draws support and care?

Drug manufacturers and pharmacists

Who gains economic benefits at the group level from the existence of mental illness?

Biological

Which approach in psychiatry views diagnostic categories as fixed and universal based on serotonin and endorphins?

Social Labeling

Which approach defines mental illness relative to the society in which it is found?

Combined

Which approach recognizes universals in abnormal behavior but with wide variations in form and affect?

Stigmatized

How are people labeled with bipolar ADHD or depression often treated in society?

Aspergers Syndrome

Which syndrome is described as high functioning autism often characterized by being in love with the whiteboard?

Nababalisa

What is the local terminology for someone who is anxious?

Gut feel

Besides guides like the DSM TR a lot of psychiatric diagnoses are shaped by what for the physician?

Dissent

In totalitarian societies what was often disguised as a mental illness?

Spirits and ghosts

In non Western agricultural countries like the Philippines what themes are prevalent in delusions?

Technology and government institutions

In Western countries what themes are prevalent in the content of delusions?

Sri Lanka

In which predominantly Buddhist country is despair seen as the first stage toward enlightenment?

Somatize

What do patients frequently do when they manifest psychological distress as physical distress?

Context bound disorders

What are categories of disorders that are meaningful in one setting but not another?

Latah or Mali mali

Which folk illness involves a vivid reaction to being startled often with scandalous or offensive content?

Koro

What is the Chinese belief that the penis will retract into the abdomen and cause death?

Susto or Lanti

What is a fright illness found in Latin America or the Bisaya culture?

Agoraphobia

What is the fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable?

Digital

What type of files and media have changed the landscape of education and internet addiction?

Zoom fatigue

What term describes the fatigue and anxiety resulting from increased online interaction during the pandemic?

Road rage

What context bound disorder involves conflicts confined together in increasing volumes of cars?

Nuclear

Which family type is described as potentially nurturing or a source of stress in an ideal setting?

Bakit iniwan kami

What thought do children in polygamous families often internalize when a parent leaves?

Live in partners

What are informal families locally called?

Gatekeeper

What role does the family or a specific person play in deciding treatment and ward access?

Clinical depression

What was a mother caring for a child with schizophrenia eventually diagnosed with?

Narrative

What is suffering described as when an individual brings it to the clinical encounter?

Pakatao

What Filipino concept refers to personhood and is more complex than the term personality?

Persona

What is the etymology of the word personality referring to a mask?

Loob

What local concept refers to ones inner sense of self or being?

PsycServ

What is the name of the online mental health service in UP Diliman founded during the pandemic?

Mind You

What is the name of the external mental health provider used by ASMPH?

Academic pressure and Relationship problems

What are the two main sources of distress among students?

Tiis

What Filipino virtue involves enduring lifes difficulties as a test of faith?

Pagsubok

What term describes difficulties given by God to test ones faith?

Orient Pearl

Which musical band sings the song Pagsubok containing the lyrics kaya mo yan?

Laklak

Which song by The Teeth captures the concept of surrender to vices?

Medical pluralism

What is the help seeking strategy where patients seek help from healers and priests first?

Baliw

What is a highly stigmatized Filipino label for someone who is crazy?

Medicolegal report

What is required before a hospital or funeral parlor will collect a suicide victims body?

Baka mahawa ka

What stigmatizing joke is often made about being near those with mental illness?

Depres

What is the local idiom of suffering used as a normal reaction to daily problems?

Spectrum of suffering

Depres is rendered as a condition of increasing vulnerability on what?

Iyak nang iyak

What is a behavioral manifestation of depres?

Nag iisip ng negatib

What is a cognitive manifestation of depres?

Nanghihina

What is a physical or somatic manifestation of depres?

Puputok ang dibdib

What is an emotional manifestation of depres?

Relational

What is the primary cause of depres in the local setting?

Masama ang loob

What term describes repressed anger as an intrapersonal cause of depres?

Kaya to hindi na kaya

What is the transition in the narrative of depres that leads to suicide?

Indictment

Suicide in the Philippines is considered an what of the communitys inability to take care of its own?

Nawawalan ng pag asa

What is the emotional category of suffering for suicide?

Kasalanan sa Diyos

What is the perception of suicide from an ethical and moral dimension?

Tulala

What is the behavioral manifestation of suicide similar to being catatonic?

Bisyo

How is addiction or adik seen in the cultural setting rather than as psychopathology?

Gumon

What term refers to the chronic indiscriminate use of a substance?

Solasok or Talamak

What terms refer to the excessive uncontrolled use of drugs?

Numb the self

Why do pub dancers in narratives take drugs?

Malakas makaluto ng ulo

What phrase is used to describe how drugs like shabu cook the brain?

Kinakain ang atay

What phrase is used to describe the effect of alcohol on the body?

Ulo

In indigenous anatomy what is the reference point for psychosis?

May toyo

What metaphor uses soy sauce to describe a foreign substance in the head?