accounting

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Last updated 2:35 PM on 5/2/26
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26 Terms

1
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asset turnover ratio

sales/net assets

2
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Current Ratio

current assets / current liabilities

3
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Acid Test Ratio

(Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities

4
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average collection period

trade receivables/sales x 365

5
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average payment period/payable days

trade payables/ COGS per day

6
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average stockholding period

inventory/COGS per day

7
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operating profit margin

Operating profit / sales x 100

8
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gross profit margin

Gross profit/sales x 100

9
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Net Profit Margin

Net profit/sales x 100

10
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Return on capital employed (ROCE)

Operating profit / capital employed x 100

11
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cash conversion period

Rdays + Idays - Pdays

12
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gearing ratio

debt/( debt+ equity) x 100

13
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leverage ratio

debt/equity x100

14
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price earnings ratio

market price per share/ earnings per share

15
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interest cover

operating profit / debt interest payment

16
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current ratio

current assets / current liabilities

17
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debt ratio

total liabilities/total assets

18
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equity ratio

total equity/total assets

19
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prepaid expenses

Dr: _ expense

Cr: prepaid _

20
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depreciation

Dr: depreciation expense

Cr: accumlated depreciation (A-D)

21
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Accured expenses

Dr: _ expense

Cr:_ payable

22
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accured revenue

Dr: accounts receivable

Cr: _ revenue

23
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unearned revenue

Dr: unearned _ revenue

Cr: _ revenue

24
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bad debt

Dr: allowance

Cr: A/R by the company

25
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capital employed

Shareholders’ Equity + Non-Current Liabilities or Total Assets - Current Liabilities.

26
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net assets

total assets- total liabilities