Digital Technology and Society Vocabulary

50 vocabulary terms and definitions from lecture notes covering technology, business, ethics, and social dynamics.

Algorithm

A set of rules or procedures to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.

Investor

A person or organization that puts money into financial plans, property, etc. with the expectation of achieving a profit.

Engagement

How much someone is involved or interested in something, like a game, a class, or a conversation. It shows how much they care or are paying attention.

Manipulation

The skillful handling, controlling, or influencing of someone or something in a clever or dishonest way.

Surveillance

The monitoring of behavior, activities, or information for the purpose of gathering intelligence or maintaining control.

Surveillance Technology

Refers to the use of technology to monitor and observe individuals or groups for various purposes such as security or control.

Ethical

Relating to principles of what is right or wrong behavior, especially in regards to morals and values.

Data mining

The practice of examining large databases in order to get new information.

Propaganda

Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.

Filter bubble

The personalized information ecosystem created by algorithms, where people are exposed to information that matches their existing beliefs and preferences.

Clickbait

Content, especially online, designed to attract attention and encourage users to click on a link, often by using outrageous headlines or images.

Digital footprint

The trail of data left behind by a person’s online activity, including social media posts, website visits, and online purchases.

Behavioral modification

The process of altering or influencing behavior through various techniques, often employed in marketing or psychological manipulation.

Deepfake

A realistic-looking but fabricated image, video, or audio recording created or altered using advanced artificial intelligence technology.

Digital literacy

The ability to evaluate and critically analyze information and communication technologies, including the internet and social media platforms.

Digital citizenship

The responsible and ethical use of technology, including online behavior, digital literacy, and participation in online communities.

Innovation

The introduction of something new or the modification of existing systems, products, or processes to improve them.

Automation

The use of technology, such as robotics or computer systems, to control and perform tasks without human intervention.

Digital divide

The gap between those who have access to modern information and communication technologies and those who do not, often due to economic differences.

Cybersecurity

Things done to protect computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access and cyberattacks.

Humane technology

The design and development of technological systems with a focus on promoting human well-being, healthy relationships, and mental health.

Vulnerability

The state of being easily hurt emotionally or physically, or being at risk of harm or damage.

Globalization

The process of connecting countries, economies, and cultures around the world.

Digitalization

The process of converting information or activities into a digital form.

Monetize

To make money from something.

Simulation

The imitation of a situation or process, often with the help of technology, to understand or predict outcomes.

Disconnection

The state of feeling separated or isolated from others or from the surrounding environment.

Exploited

To take advantage of someone or something in a way that is unfair or unethical.

Prolonged

To extend the duration of something, especially for a longer period than usual.

Implications

The potential effects or consequences of a particular action or event.

Revolutionized

Completely changed or transformed something in a significant way.

Consent

Permission, approval, or agreement given voluntarily.

Erode

To gradually wear away or diminish something, such as trust in media sources.

Polarize

To divide or split people into opposite groups or views.

Efficiency

The ability to accomplish tasks with minimal waste of time and effort.

Regulations

Rules or laws set by authorities to control or govern certain activities.

Advancement

Progress or development in technology, knowledge, or society.

Integration

The act of combining or incorporating different elements into a unified whole.

Compliance

The act of obeying a command or rule.

Connectivity

The state of being connected or linked.

Empowered

Given the authority or power to do something.

Prevalence

The fact of something being widespread or generally accepted.

Misinformation

False or inaccurate information that is spread intentionally or unintentionally.

Civil Liberties

Basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in a society.

Public Safety

The wellbeing and protection of the general public from harm, danger, or crime.

Instrumental

Essential or crucial in achieving a specific purpose or result.

Erodes

Gradually wears away or weakens something (present tense of erode).

Deter

To discourage or prevent someone from doing something.

Immersion

The experience of becoming fully involved in an environment (or virtual environment).

Social isolation

Being separated from others and lacking social interactions.