MEDTERM UNIT 17 - VOCAB

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Last updated 11:47 PM on 5/5/26
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45 Terms

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accommodation

Eye adjusts lens for near/far vision

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anterior chamber

Space behind cornea, filled with aqueous humor

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aqueous humor

Fluid in anterior chamber

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biconvex

Curved on both sides (lens shape)

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choroid

Vascular middle eye layer

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ciliary body

Controls lens shape + produces aqueous humor

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cone

Color and sharp central vision receptor

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conjunctiva

Membrane covering eye and inner eyelid

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cornea

Transparent front layer of eye

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fovea centralis

Sharpest vision point in retina

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fundus of the eye

Back inner surface of eye

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iris

Colored part of eye controlling pupil size

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lens

Focuses light onto retina

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macula

Retina area for central vision

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optic chiasm

Crossing point of optic nerves

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optic disc

Blind spot where optic nerve exits retina

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optic nerve

Carries visual signals to brain

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pupil

Opening in iris for light entry

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refraction

Bending of light in eye

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retina

Light-sensing layer of eye

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rod

Low-light vision receptor

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sclera

White outer layer of eye

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thalamus

Brain relay station for vision signals

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vitreous humor

Gel filling eye behind lens

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auditory canal

Channel from pinna to eardrum

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auditory meatus

Auditory canal

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auditory nerve fibers

Carry impulses from inner ear to brain (CN VIII)

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auditory tube

Channel between middle ear and nasopharynx (eustachian tube)

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auricle

External ear flap (pinna)

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cerumen

Earwax

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cochlea

Spiral inner ear structure for hearing

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endolymph

Fluid inside inner ear labyrinth

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eustachian tube

Connects middle ear to nasopharynx

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incus

Middle ear bone (anvil)

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labyrinth

Inner ear system (cochlea, vestibule, semicircular canals)

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malleus

Middle ear bone (hammer)

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organ of Corti

Hearing receptor organ in cochlea

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ossicle

Small middle ear bone (malleus, incus, stapes)

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oval window

Membrane between middle and inner ear

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perilymph

Fluid in inner ear labyrinth

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pinna

External ear

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semicircular canals

Inner ear structures for balance

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stapes

Middle ear bone (stirrup)

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tympanic membrane

Eardrum

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vestibule

Central inner ear cavity for balance