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Last updated 7:45 AM on 5/15/26
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58 Terms

1
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What is politics (in this class)?

How power is organized, used, and challenged in society.

2
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When does music become political?

When it critiques power, represents marginalized groups, or calls for social change.

3
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What is self-determination?

The right of a people to control their land, culture, and political future.

4
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What is protest music used for?

Raising awareness, building solidarity, resisting injustice, and inspiring change.

5
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Who is Woody Guthrie?

American folk singer who wrote songs about working-class struggles and inequality.

6
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Why is “Mississippi Goddam” protest music?

It directly critiques racism and U.S. civil rights violence.

7
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Who is Nina Simone?

Musician who used emotional, political songs to protest racism.

8
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Why is “Born in the U.S.A.” protest music?

It criticizes treatment of Vietnam veterans and U.S. government neglect.

9
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Who is Bruce Springsteen?

Rock artist who wrote socially critical songs about working-class life.

10
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What is Standing Rock?

Indigenous reservation in North Dakota/South Dakota resisting DAPL.

11
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What is DAPL?

Dakota Access Pipeline, oil pipeline threatening Indigenous land and water.

12
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What does “Mni Wiconi” mean?

“Water is Life.”

13
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What is indigeneity?

Identity tied to Indigenous peoples, land, and sovereignty.

14
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What is Manifest Destiny?

Belief that U.S. expansion was justified, often at Indigenous expense

15
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What was NOT a NoDAPL strategy?

Election boycotts.

16
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What strategies DID NoDAPL use?

Prayer, nonviolence, spiritual leadership, camps, solidarity.

17
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What is punk music?

A genre focused on rebellion, anti-authority, and DIY culture.

18
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What is hardcore punk?

aster, louder, more aggressive form of punk.

19
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What is DIY culture?

“Do It Yourself” — self-producing music, shows, and media.

20
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What is Straight Edge?

Punk movement rejecting drugs, alcohol, and smoking.

21
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Who is Minor Threat?

Hardcore punk band that created Straight Edge ideology.

22
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Who is Ian MacKaye?

Punk musician and leader of DIY/straight edge culture.

23
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What is Riot Grrrl?

Feminist punk movement addressing sexism and empowerment.

24
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Who is Bikini Kill?

Key Riot Grrrl feminist punk band.

25
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Name 3 traits of British punk.

Loud, anti-establishment, minimalist, working-class focus, confrontational.

26
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Where does hip-hop originate from culturally?

African griots, Black preaching traditions, and urban storytelling.

27
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What is the Black Arts Movement?

Cultural movement promoting Black pride and artistic expression.

28
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What was the first commercial hip-hop hit?

“Rapper’s Delight.”

29
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Who is Sugarhill Gang?

Group that made “Rapper’s Delight.”

30
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What is “The Message” about?

Poverty, inequality, and urban struggle.

31
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Who is Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five?

Hip-hop group known for socially conscious rap

32
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Who is Run-D.M.C.?

Group that fused hip-hop and rock.

33
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What is gangsta rap?

Hip-hop focusing on street life, policing, and survival.

34
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Who is Megan Thee Stallion?

Modern rapper known for empowerment and female representation.

35
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What does transnationalism mean?

Culture moving and mixing across national borders.

36
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What are caseríos?

Puerto Rican housing projects where reggaetón developed.

37
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Where does reggaetón come from?

Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, and NYC.

38
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What is “Dem Bow”?

Rhythm foundation of reggaetón.

39
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Who is Shabba Ranks?

Jamaican artist whose song influenced reggaetón.

40
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Who is Daddy Yankee?

Artist who made “Gasolina,” globalizing reggaetón.

41
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Who is Ivy Queen?

Pioneer female reggaetón artist.

42
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Who is Bad Bunny?

Global reggaetón superstar.

43
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Name 3 cultural identities in reggaetón.

Jamaican, Puerto Rican, Panamanian, African American, Latin American.

44
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What is Global Metal?

Documentary showing how metal spreads and adapts worldwide.

45
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Who directed Global Metal?

Sam Dunn

46
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What is the main idea of Global Metal?

Metal is global but adapted differently in each culture.

47
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What band introduced metal to Japan?

Deep Purple.

48
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How do cultures change metal?

They mix it with local politics, traditions, and identity.

49
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What is ska?

Jamaican genre combining R&B, jazz, and Caribbean styles.

50
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What are the waves of ska?

1st Jamaica, 2nd UK 2 Tone, 3rd U.S. 1990s.

51
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What is sound system culture?

Mobile DJ setups in Jamaica spreading music socially.

52
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What is Alpha Boys School?

Jamaican school that trained major musicians.

53
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Who is Millie Small?

Artist of “My Boy Lollipop.”

54
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Who is The Specials?

UK 2 Tone ska band.

55
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Which ska wave became popular in the U.S. in the 1990s?

3rd wave.

56
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What do you always include in an audio question?

Artist, song, genre, and 2 political meanings.

57
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Two protest meanings in “Born in the U.S.A.”

Veteran neglect + criticism of U.S. government.

58
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Two meanings in “Gasolina”?

Latin identity + global youth/urban culture.