psychology basic keywords edexcel 1

Memory

Encoding, storing and retrieving information

Short-term memory

Temporary storage of information

Long-term memory

Permanent storage of information

Forgetting

Failure to retrieve stored information

Attention

Ability to focus on specific stimuli

Perception

How we interpret sensory information

Learning

A relatively permanent change in behaviour

Classical conditioning

Associating two stimuli together

Operant conditioning

Learning through reward and punishment

Attachment

Emotional bond between infant and caregiver

Conformity

Changing behaviour to match group norms

Social influence

How others affect behaviour and thinking

Stress

Response to perceived threat or pressure

Cognitive processes

Mental processes like thinking and memory