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What are hydrocarbons?
compounds that only contain carbon and hydrogen
What is the list of hydrocarbons?
Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
Aromatic
What is the detail of the functional group Alkane?
R - H
no other function group is present
just C - H skeltal structure
What is the detail of the functional group Alkene?
double between carbon atoms
What is the detail of the functional group Alkene?
triple bond linear 180 degrees between carbon atoms
What is the detail of the functional group Aromatic?
double bonds in the ring with an R functional group attached
What are the compounds containg a single bond to a heteroatom?
Alkyl Halide
Alcohol
Ether
Amine
Thiol
What is Alkyl Halide?
R — X
X = F,Cl, Br, I
What is Alcohol?
R — O — H
What is Ether?
R — O — R
What is Amine?
R — N
R is paired with C or H
What is Thiol?
S — H
What are componds that contain C double bond O
Carbonyl
Aldehyde
Keton
Carboxylic Acid
Ester
Amide
What is Aldehyde?
R — —- O — —- H
- contains a hydrogen atom directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon
What is Ketone?
O — —- R
What is Carboxylic Acid?
O — —- OH
contains an OH group directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon
What is Ester?
O — —- OR
contains OR group directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon
What is AMide
O — —- NR²
What is further classification of functional groups
carbon can be classified as primary (1 degree), secondary (2 degree) tertiary (3 degree) Quaternary (4 degree)
What can Alkyl hlides and alcohols be classified as?
1 degree, 2 degree, 3 degree
What can Amines classified as?
1 degree, 2 degree, 3 degree
what can amides be classified as
1 degree, 2 degree, 3 degree