Exam 4: Functional Group Specific

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Last updated 9:32 PM on 4/8/26
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22 Terms

1
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What are hydrocarbons?

compounds that only contain carbon and hydrogen

2
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What is the list of hydrocarbons?

  1. Alkane

  2. Alkene

  3. Alkyne

  4. Aromatic

3
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What is the detail of the functional group Alkane?

R - H

  • no other function group is present

  • just C - H skeltal structure

4
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What is the detail of the functional group Alkene?

double between carbon atoms

5
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What is the detail of the functional group Alkene?

triple bond linear 180 degrees between carbon atoms

6
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What is the detail of the functional group Aromatic?

double bonds in the ring with an R functional group attached

7
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What are the compounds containg a single bond to a heteroatom?

  • Alkyl Halide

  • Alcohol

  • Ether

  • Amine

  • Thiol

8
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What is Alkyl Halide?

R — X

X = F,Cl, Br, I

9
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What is Alcohol?

R — O — H

10
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What is Ether?

R — O — R

11
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What is Amine?

R — N

  • R is paired with C or H

12
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What is Thiol?

S — H

13
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What are componds that contain C double bond O

Carbonyl

  • Aldehyde

  • Keton

  • Carboxylic Acid

  • Ester

  • Amide

14
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What is Aldehyde?

R — —- O — —- H
- contains a hydrogen atom directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon

15
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What is Ketone?

O — —- R

16
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What is Carboxylic Acid?

O — —- OH

  • contains an OH group directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon

17
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What is Ester?

O — —- OR

  • contains OR group directly bonded to the carbonyl carbon

18
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What is AMide

O — —- NR²

19
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What is further classification of functional groups

carbon can be classified as primary (1 degree), secondary (2 degree) tertiary (3 degree) Quaternary (4 degree)

20
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What can Alkyl hlides and alcohols be classified as?

1 degree, 2 degree, 3 degree

21
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What can Amines classified as?

1 degree, 2 degree, 3 degree

22
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what can amides be classified as

1 degree, 2 degree, 3 degree