Types of Hinges and Timber Surface Treatments in Design

Hinges

Used to connect two objects together with a pivot on one edge, allowing doors, windows and lids to open and close.

Butt hinge

Standard hinge used for doors and windows. Needs rebating for a flush fit.

Butterfly hinge

Decorative hinge used in cabinet making and decorative boxes.

Concealed hinge

Used in kitchen cabinets and flat pack furniture.

Flush hinge

Small space saving hinge used for lightweight doors and boxes.

Piano or continuous hinge

Provides continuous support along the length of the opening such as large toy chests or piano lids.

Tee hinge

Surface mounted hinge often used on gates or shed doors.

Lamination

Plywood is a manufactured material made from thin layers or veneers of wood laid at right angles to each other, glued and heat pressed to create a strong composite.

Laminated timber

Made from strips of wood, layered and bonded together with a strong adhesive, producing a strong timber used for load bearing structures.

Oil

Soaks into the timber, providing protection and some water resistance while replenishing a wood's natural oils.

Stain

Permanently stains wood; the colour can be affected by the base wood but does not protect.

Paint

Applied with a brush or roller, usually needs a primer or undercoat on bare wood, giving a colour finish and adding protection against weathering.

Varnish

Transparent finish that enhances the natural grain of the timber and protects from moisture.

Wax

A thin layer applied to enhance the natural colour and give a deep shine, helping to protect wood from moisture.

Wood preservative

Protects wood from fungal or insect attack and helps prevent rot and decay.