Art of the Americas after 1300 and Pacific Cultures

These flashcards encompass key vocabulary terms and notable figures from the content on the art and cultural history of the Americas and the Pacific, providing definitions integral for exam preparation.

Navajo Mythology

The belief system of the Navajo people, including the creation of the universe by Spider Woman and the sacredness of weaving.

Two Grey Hills Style

A Navajo weaving style from early 20th century using natural colors of undyed sheep’s wool, known for geometric patterns.

Julia Jumbo

A renowned Navajo weaver known for her excellence in the Two Grey Hills weaving style.

Tenochtitlan

The capital of the Aztec Empire, built on an island in Lake Texcoco, known for its impressive architecture.

Mexica

The indigenous people who founded Tenochtitlan; originally nomadic, they settled in the Valley of Mexico.

Aztec Religion

A complex pantheon of deities with a belief in sustaining the cosmos through rituals like bloodletting and sacrifice.

Calendar Stone

An artifact used by the Mexica, depicting their belief system and historical epochs.

Codex Mendoza

A book commissioned by Antonio Mendoza, illustrating Aztec history and important symbols of Tenochtitlan.

Mask of Coatlicue

A statue representing the mother of Huitzilopochtli, featuring a skirt of serpents and symbolizing life and death.

Machu Picchu

An Inca archaeological site known for its advanced construction and relationship with the landscape.

Khipus

Colored and knotted cords used by the Incas for record-keeping and communication.

Wampum

Cylindrical beads made from shells, used by Indigenous tribes for record-keeping and sealing treaties.

Tipis

Nomadic dwellings used by Plains peoples, made from buffalo hides.

Tlingit

A Native American tribe known for their totem poles and rich artistic traditions on the Northwest Coast.

Abelam Society

A group in New Guinea known for elaborate yam festivals and rituals connected to agricultural cycles.

El Anatsui

A contemporary Ghanaian artist known for using found materials to create large-scale sculptures addressing social and political issues.