ACM 2 lecture exam (powerpoint stuff)

Horses should always have grains fed along with grasses to maintain an adequate BCS. (T/F)

False

1 multiple choice option

Horses should be fed on a consistent schedule everyday. (T/F)

True

1 multiple choice option

All "hay" is not considered equal in content and quality. Cows digestive tracts are more adaptable to varying types of hay. (T/F)

True

1 multiple choice option

Horses typically consume between ________ gallons of water per day.

5- 10

Horses that maintain a healthy, normal BCS being fed grasses only are referred to as?

"Easy keepers"

Routine equine care includes

Bianual deworming, routine vaccines, anual exam

Below 50 degrees F all horses need a blanket, when outside. (T/F)

False

1 multiple choice option

Horses naturally should be eating all day. (T/F)

True

1 multiple choice option

Horses who are stalled need to be turned out for exercise a minimum of _____ time(s) per day.

One

What does the term "stock up" mean in regards to a horse being kept in a stall.

Swelling of the distal limbs due to lack of exercise

Adjustments to the type and amount of a horse's diet is dependent on

age of the horse, amount of daily work, ambient environmental conditions

Water makes up to 30% of the weight of a horse. (F/T)

False

1 multiple choice option

Horses cannot

Vomit

Per recommended hay feeding guidelines, a 1000lb. horse should receive how much hay per day?

10-15lbs

In horses, what is the common name for an impaction of the colon. Hint: This is an emergency in horses.

Colic

The frequency and need of hoof and dental care is directly connected to nutrition. (T/F)

True

1 multiple choice option

In general, horses should have their "feet" trimmed every ____ to ____ weeks?

4 - 8

Horses are not ruminant animals. The majority of equine digestion occurs in the cecum. Therefore they are referred to as _______________ _______________.

hind-gut fermenters

Horses always need to be shoed.

False

1 multiple choice option

What is the term for "hoof care" in horses

Farrier

What is the term for "dental care" in horses

Equine "float"

What are the 3 common behavior problems in small animals?

Aggression, household damage, house soiling

When crate training a puppy how long is to long for it to be left alone?

4-6 hours in 8 wk old puppies

What are the 3 reasons cats scratch?

Mark territory, stretch muscle and tendons, remove worn outer sheaths from claws

What are some destructive behaviors in small animals that are rewarding?

digging, chewing, scratching, tearing,

What are some reasons for destructive behavior in small animals?

seperation anxiety, noise phobias

When dogs are being aggressive who does it tend to be to?

people especially kids

When cats are being aggressive who does it tend to be to?

Other cats

What is the socialization period for a dog?

3 - 12 weeks old

What is the socialization period for a cat?

2-7 weeks old

What does general anesthesia do ?

It controls the perception of pain

what are food allergys caused by?

large intact proteins

What are the most common allergens in cats?

chicken, beef, dairy

What are the most common allergens in dogs?

beef, fish, chicken

What are avians special sense?

Acute hearing

Birds will mask signs of dz for self- preservation (T/F)

True

1 multiple choice option

What are ewe breeds typically used for?

Wool

What are Ram breeds typically used for?

Meat

What are dual purpose breeds used for?

Meat and wool

What is a ram

intact male sheep

What is a ewe?

intact female sheep

What is a wether ?

casterated male sheep

What is a lamb?

young sheep

What is a jug?

4x4 lambing pen

What is "flock" instinct in sheep

only defense against of predator

What does wool make sheep predisposed to?

overheating with stress

How long does "heat" last in sheep

average of 30 hours

What type of estrous cycle of a ewe?

seasonally polyestrous

How long does it take a ewe and her lamb to know eachother?

at least 24 hours

Sheep are "browsers" what dies that mean?

they eat grass and woody vegetation

Why should we never derived a animal from protein?

They can get scrapie (sheep) or mad cow (bovine)

Why is is important to not feed sheep a alot of copper?

They store it well and can develop a toxicity if given to much

Vaccination protocol in sheep

clostridium and tetanus and dewormer

when do you castrate and tail dock sheep?

3-4 days old

Why do we tail dock sheep?

"fly strike" maggots

How long can a neonate not regulate body temp?

First two weeks of life

When do neonates usually nurse?

2-4 hours

Why do we use synthetic hormones in bovine?

Create efficiencies within the reproduction cycle, seasonal breeding, synced with the heard

What does the GnRH hormone do ?

Starts ovulation

What does the FSH hormone do?

Helps control menstrual cycle and egg production by the ovaries

What does the LH hormone do?

Triggers the release of an egg from the ovary

What does the corpus luteum do?

Prepares the uterus for a fetus

What is the complete "heat - heat" cycle in a cow?

20-21 days

What does monogastric mean?

single stomach

Whats the #1 source of food horses should get?

Hay or grass

How much hay should a horse be offered daily?

1.5% of body weight

When should you trim horses feet?

Rotation of every 6-8 weeks depending on horse and growth

What are the 3 phases of beef cattle?

cow calf, stocker yearling, Feedlot

What % of genetic improvement in herd is from the bull

80-90%

reasons for castration in beef cattle?

higher quality meat, higher prices at market, increased body weight

What is feed expense for dairy cattle?

50% of farm expense

Why do we keep cow pens clean and dry?

reduces diarrhea from re occuring

Three ways pathogens can be transmitted within a veterinary clinc include

Fomites, Airborne, Direct Contact, enviormental, oral

RescueTM is labeled as an effective disinfectant for use against Parvovirus, Ringworm, Kennel Cough & Canine Influenza? T/F)

True

1 multiple choice option

What are (2) benefits of disinfecting with chlorine bleach?

Cost & Broad spectrum efficacy

Quaternary Ammonium products (such as Lysol) are a cost effective disinfection option. So, why should we NOT use them in shelters & veterinary clinics for cleaning & disinfection?

If mixed improperly they can cause topical chemical burns and are toxic if ingested.

It is best practice to wash ringworm contaminated items separately from normal clothes in the laundry? (T/F)

True

1 multiple choice option

The (4) steps in creating a sanitation protocol according to Dr. Aziz are as follows? (T/F)

True

1 multiple choice option

Hand sanitizer use is an effective way to decontaminate your hands after contact with Parvovirus + patients? (T/F)

False

1 multiple choice option

Besides the actual sanitation protocol, what are some issues that make disease prevention challenging?

Less than ideal housing/facility design, stress, Overcrowded facilty

To help limit ringworm spores in the environment, at what interval does Dr. Aziz recommend we perform a deep mechanical clean of animal use areas?

Twice weekly

It is recommended to add bleach to ringworm contaminated laundry. (T/F)

False

1 multiple choice option

Thinking of animal age and disease status, the best order in which to clean/disinfect the facility would be

Adoptable juveniles, Adoptable adults, Stray juveniles, Stray adults

What is the Trade Name of the Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide disinfectant used at Madison College for all animal housing areas, as well as all of the laboratory classrooms?

Rescue

RescueTM is not approved for use for disinfection of ringworm? (T/F)

False

1 multiple choice option

Which of these breeds of sheep is considered "Fine Wool"?

Merino

Ewe breeds of sheep are usually?

White faced

Which of these is a common sheep disease?

Tetanus, Mastitis, Bluetongue

Tetanus is a common, fatal, bacterial disease of sheep? (T/F)

True

1 multiple choice option

Castration and tail docking of lambs typically occurs at ___________ weeks of age.

3-4

What is the term used to describe flies laying eggs in an open flesh wound.

Fly strike

The sale of wool (non-meat breeds) accounts for __________% of a sheep producers income.

30-35

The approximate age of sheep can be determined by examining their teeth? (T/F)

True

1 multiple choice option

Sheep normally suffer from exposure to cold weather (T/F)

False

1 multiple choice option

It is considered good technique to restrain sheep by pulling on the wool. (T/F)

False

1 multiple choice option

Which trait is considered most important to sheep producers?

Visual appearance

What is the normal gestation length (in days) for sheep?

147

Pens used for ewes to lamb in are commonly referred to as

Lambing jugs

What is the name of the feeder that allows lambs to eat from but is too small for ewes?

Creep

How often should sheep water tubs be cleaned?

Once weekly