Female reproductive system(med term)

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Last updated 6:12 PM on 4/30/26
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52 Terms

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ovary

oophor/o, ovari/o

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vagina

colp/o, vagin/o

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uterus

hyster/o, metr/o, metri/o, uter/o

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cervix, cervix uteri(neck of uterus)

cervic/o

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tube(fallopian or eustachian)

salping/o

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birth

nat/omi

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milk

galact/o, lact/owo

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man, female

gynec/o

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breast

mamm/o, mast/omense

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menstruation, menses

men/o

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perineum

perine/o

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amnion(amniotic sac)

amin/o

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perineorrhapy

suture of the perineum

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prenatal

pertaining to before birth

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primigravida

pregnant woman(for the first time)p

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pseudocyesis

pregnancy(that is) false

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salpingocele

Herniation or swelling of a fallopian tube

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dystocia

bad, painful or difficult labor or childbirth

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multipara

to bear offspring many times

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retroversion

turning backward or behind

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cervicitis

inflammation of cervix uterus

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aminocentesis

surgical puncture of the amnion

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postnatal

pertaining to after(the period of) birth

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endometritis

inflammation within the uterus

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gynecologist

specialist in the study of female disorders

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oophoroma

tumor of an ovary

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menarche

beginning of menses or menstruation

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multipara

to bear many offspring

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primigravida

woman pregnant for the first time

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perineorrhaphy

suture of the perineum

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mammoplasty, mastoplasty

surgical repair of the breast

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laparoscopy

visual examination of the abdomenm

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mastectomy

excision or removal of the breast

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ectopic pregnancy

implantation and growth of the fertilized ovum in places other than the uterine cavity

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Breast cancer

encompasses a variety of malignant neoplasms of the breast

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lumpectomy

excision of a small, malignant tumor of the breast

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lymphadenectomy

removal of the lymph node

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endometriosis

growth of endometrial tissue in areas outside the uterus

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dysmenorrhea

painful periods

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dyspareuria

pain during sexual intercourse

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cerclage

encircling tissue with a purse- string suture, wire, or loop, usually placed around the cervix to prevent premature dilation (and then removed before delivery)

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insufflation


act of blowing pressurized air or gas into a cavity to enable visual

examination, removal of an obstruction or a tissue sample, or application of medicine

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eclampsia

The most serious form of pregnancy-induced hypertension, characterized by grand mal seizure, coma, hypertension, proteinuria, and edema

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Reconstructive breast surgery

removal of the breast as result of cancer or other disease

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Pelvic examination with Papanicolaou (Pap) smear

Visual inspection of the vagina and cervix

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culdoscopy

Insertion of an endoscope through the posterior wall of the vagina into the pelvic cavity

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colposcopy

visual examination of the vagina(and crevix)

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hysterosalpingograhphy

process of recording (radiography) the uterus and fallopian tubesl

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arposcope

An instrument to examine the abdominal cavity

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mammography

process of recording the breasts

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endometriosis

An abnormal condition within the uterus

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aminocentesis

surgical puncture of the amniotic sac