Spanish III Final Exam Review Past Particles and Tú Commands

How do you form a past participle?

Add "-ado" to the stem of -AR verbs, add "-ido" to the stem of -ER/-IR verbs, ex: decorar --> decorado, preferir --> preferido

The past participle is used with what verb?

Estar

The past participle agrees with __________?

The subject in gender and number

The past participle deals with _________?

Adjectives

Conjugate all forms of estar

Estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

What are the irregular verbs with past participles?

Romper, escribir, ver, volver, morir, abrir, cubrir, poner, hacer, decir, devolver, resolver

What are the special verbs with past participles? Why are they special?

Oir, leer, traer. They all have accents on them

What is romper in the past participle? What does it mean?

Roto (broken); to break

What is escribir in the past participle? What does it mean?

Escrito (written); to write

What is ver in the past participle? What does it mean?

Visto (seen); to see/watch

What is volver in the past participle? What does it mean?

Vuelto (returned); to return

What is morir in the past participle? What does it mean?

Muerto (dead); to die

What is abrir in the past participle? What does it mean?

Abierto (opened); to open

What is cubrir in the past participle? What does it mean?

Cubierto (covered); to cover

What is poner in the past participle? What does it mean?

Puesto (placed/set); to put/place

What is hacer in the past participle? What does it mean?

Hecho (done/made); to do/make

What is decir in the past participle? What does it mean?

Dicho (said); to say

What is devolver in the past participle? What does it mean?

Devuelto (returned); to give back; to return

What is resolver in the past participle? What does it mean?

Resuelto (resolved); to resolve

What is oir in the past participle? What does it mean?

Oído (listened); to listen

What is leer in the past participle? What does it mean?

Leído (read); to read

What is traer in the past participle? What does it mean?

Traído (brought); to bring

What is cerrar as a past participle?

Cerrado

What is casarse as a past participle?

Casado

La comida está ______ (hacer)

Hecho

La mercancía está ______ (volver)

Vuelto

La tarea está ________ (terminar)

Terminado

La casa está _________ (construir)

Construido

What form to do you use when you want to tell a friend or close family member to do something?

The tú command form

How do you give an affirmative command in the tú form?

Use the present tense in the ud/el/ella form

How do -ar verbs end in the el/ella/ud form?

-a

How do -er/-ir verbs end in the el/ella/ud form?

-e

What is caminar in the affirmative tú command?

Camina

What is abrir in the affirmative tú command?

Abre

What are the irregular verbs in the affirmative tú commands?

Venir, decir, salir, hacer, tener, ir, poner, ser

What is the affirmative tú command for the verb venir?

Ven

What is the affirmative tú command for the verb decir?

Di

What is the affirmative tú command for the verb salir?

Sal

What is the affirmative tú command for the verb hacer?

Haz

What is the affirmative tú command for the verb tener?

Ten

What is the affirmative tú command for the verb ir?

Ve

What is the affirmative tú command for the verb poner?

Pon

What is the affirmative tú command for the verb ser?

Sé

What is the trick to remember the conjugated irregular verbs in the affirmative tú command?

Ven diesel has ten weapons (ven, di, sal, haz, ten, ve, pon, sé)

What is jugar in the affirmative tú command?

Juega

What is volver in the affirmative tú command?

Vuelve

What is pedir in the affirmative tú command?

Pide