medical terminology

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Last updated 4:20 PM on 1/15/25
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31 Terms

1
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a

without, not

2
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af

A prefix meaning 'toward' or 'in relation to', often used in medical terminology to indicate direction or relation.

3
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ef

A prefix meaning 'out of' or 'away from', typically used in contexts relating to movement or separation.

4
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itis

A suffix used in medical terms to indicate inflammation of a specific part of the body.

5
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ology

A suffix that signifies 'the study of', commonly used in academic disciplines and sciences.

6
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histo

A prefix meaning 'tissue', frequently used in health sciences to refer to types of bodily tissues.

7
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hemo

A prefix meaning 'blood', used in terms related to blood and blood-related conditions.

8
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hyper

A prefix meaning 'excessive' or 'above normal', often used in medical terms to indicate heightened levels of a substance.

9
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hypo

A prefix meaning 'deficient' or 'below normal', typically used to describe lower-than-normal levels of a substance.

10
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epi

A prefix meaning 'upon' or 'over', often used in anatomical terms to indicate location relative to a structure.

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endo

A prefix meaning 'within' or 'inside', commonly used in medical terminology to refer to internal structures.

12
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trans

A prefix meaning 'across' or 'through', often used to describe processes that involve change or movement across barriers.

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neuro

A prefix meaning 'nerve' or 'nervous system', commonly used in terms related to neurological functions or disorders.

14
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bili

A prefix meaning 'bile', typically used in medical terms concerning the liver or digestive processes related to bile.

15
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para

A prefix meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', often used in medical and anatomical contexts to describe structures situated next to one another.

16
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nephro

A prefix meaning 'kidney', commonly seen in medical terms associated with kidney function and disorders.

17
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reno

A prefix meaning 'kidney', similar to nephro, and often used interchangeably in medical terminology.

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recto

A prefix meaning 'straight' or 'rectum', often associated with terms related to the rectal area.

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infra

A prefix meaning 'below' or 'beneath', frequently used in anatomical terms to indicate a position lower than another.

20
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inter

A prefix meaning 'between', commonly used in terms that describe connections or interactions between separate entities.

21
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intra

A prefix meaning 'within', used to describe processes or situations that occur inside a specific structure or system.

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pneumo

A prefix meaning 'lung' or 'air', commonly used in medical terms relating to respiratory conditions.

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patho

A prefix meaning 'disease' or 'suffering', typically used in medical terminology to denote conditions related to illness.

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retro

A prefix meaning 'backward' or 'behind', often used in contexts relating to reversals or movements towards the back.

25
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glosso

A prefix meaning 'tongue', commonly found in terms relating to tongue anatomy or functions.

26
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dis

A prefix meaning 'apart' or 'away', used in terms that indicate removal or negation.

27
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dys

A prefix meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', typically used to describe abnormal or problematic conditions.

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sepsi

A prefix meaning 'infection', often associated with terms indicating the presence of infection within the body.

29
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thrombo

A prefix meaning 'blood clot', commonly used in medical terms that relate to clotting disorders or conditions.

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poly

A prefix meaning 'many' or 'multiple', used in medical terminology to describe conditions involving excess or multiplicity.

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Erythro

A prefix meaning 'red', commonly associated with terms related to red blood cells and other red-colored substances.