Section Bank Vol.1 - C/P

V=ED

voltage (V), electric field (V/m), distance (d)

hydroquinone

benzene w/ 2 OH opp.

benzoquionone

benzene with 2 carbonyl opp.

c=λf

speed of light (3.0×10^8 m/s), wavelength (nm), frequency (Hz, 1/s)

P=W/t

power (Watts), work (J), time (s)

proteolytic cleavage is cutting __ bonds to lyse proteins via __ ( __ water)

peptide, hydrolysis, add

__ reactions form peptide bonds and __ water

dehydration, remove

protease, peptidase, lipase, amylase, DNAase, RNAases are all __

hydrolases (+H2O)

calorimetry heats water __ a chamber and takes __ to heat it uniformly

around, time

calorimetry cannot detect __ heat transfer

localized

thiophenol has an __ instead of OH attached to benzene

SH

as enthalpy increases, __ increases

energy

ΔH<0

exothermic

ΔH>0

endothermic

E=hf

energy (J), planck’s constant (6.6×10^-34 J*s), frequency (Hz)

thin lens formula: 1/o + 1/i = 1/f

object distance, image distance, focal length

SN1 reactions prefer __

tertiary

SN2 reactions prefer __

secondary

V=IR

voltage (V), current (A), resistance (Ω)

minimum resistance occurs when current is at __

maximum

decibels are __ so every 10 increase increases by a power of 10^1

logarithmic

when a voltmeter reads 0, the voltage between the two points is __

0

__ have 3 fatty acids linked to a glycerol

triacylglycerols

__ have 2 phosphates in P-O-P linkage

pyrophosphates

__ have a single phosphorous and choline head

phosphotides

__ have a single phosphorous bound to 1 hydrogen, 2 OH, and =O

phosphonic heads

liposomes mimic cell __

membranes

kinetic control is __ reaction time

short

thermodynamic control is __ reaction time

longer (lower Ea)