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Comprehensive vocabulary practice flashcards covering Cyanobacteria, Protists (Green, Red, and Brown Algae, Diatoms, Dinoflagellates), Non-Tracheophytes (Liverworts, Hornworts, Mosses), and Seedless Tracheophytes (Lycophytes and Ferns) for BIOL 3000 Botany Lab Practical #1.

Biology

Botany

12th

Last updated 11:32 PM on 10/4/26
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56 Terms

1
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Anabaena

Domain Bacteria

Form filamentous

habitat freshwater

  • looks like honeycomb.


<p>Domain Bacteria</p><p>Form filamentous</p><p>habitat freshwater</p><ul><li><p>looks like honeycomb.</p></li></ul><p></p>
2
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Akinetes

Specialized thick-walled cells in cyanobacteria that help the organism survive harsh environmental conditions.

3
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Heterocysts

Specialized nitrogen-fixing cells found in cyanobacteria, which can be intercalary or terminal depending on the genus.

4
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Trichome

A row or chain of vegetative cells present in filamentous cyanobacteria such as Oscillatoria and Spirulina.

5
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Spirulina

domain bacteria

form filamentous

marine habitat

  • fragmentation


<p>domain bacteria</p><p>form filamentous</p><p>marine habitat</p><ul><li><p>fragmentation</p></li></ul><p></p>
6
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Eucapsis

domain bacteria

form colonial

habitat alans medium (freshwater)

  • dissociation

  • cubic


<p>domain bacteria</p><p>form colonial</p><p>habitat alans medium (freshwater)</p><ul><li><p>dissociation</p></li><li><p>cubic</p></li></ul><p></p>
7
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Lyngbya

domain bacteria

form unbranched filamentous

habitat freshwater

  • cylindfrical

  • asexual


<p>domain bacteria</p><p>form unbranched filamentous</p><p>habitat freshwater</p><ul><li><p>cylindfrical</p></li><li><p>asexual</p></li></ul><p></p>
8
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Hormogonium

A reproductive cell chain formed with separation discs in filamentous cyanobacteria like Lyngbya that assists with movement and oscillation.

9
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Synechocystis

Unicellular cyanobacteria found in moist soil and aquatic environments composed of photosynthetic vegetative cells

<p>Unicellular cyanobacteria found in moist soil and aquatic environments composed of photosynthetic vegetative cells</p>
10
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Gonium

kingdom protista

phylum chlorophyta

class chlorophyceae

  • zygotic life cycle


<p>kingdom protista</p><p>phylum chlorophyta</p><p>class chlorophyceae</p><ul><li><p>zygotic life cycle</p></li></ul><p></p>
11
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Oedogonium

kingdom protista

phylum chlorophyta

class chlorophyceae

  • zygotic life cycle

  • filamentous


<p>kingdom protista</p><p>phylum chlorophyta</p><p>class chlorophyceae</p><ul><li><p>zygotic life cycle</p></li><li><p>filamentous</p></li></ul><p></p>
12
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Volvox

domain eukarya

phylum chlorophyta

class chlorophyceae

form colonial

  • spheroid

  • zygotic


<p>domain eukarya</p><p>phylum chlorophyta</p><p>class chlorophyceae</p><p>form colonial</p><ul><li><p>spheroid</p></li><li><p>zygotic</p></li></ul><p></p>
13
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Pediastrum

domain eukarya

kingdom protista

class chlorophyceae

  • zygotic

  • colonial


<p>domain eukarya</p><p>kingdom protista</p><p>class chlorophyceae</p><ul><li><p>zygotic</p></li><li><p>colonial</p></li></ul><p></p>
14
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Ulva

domain eukarya

phylum chlorophyta

class ulvophceae


<p>domain eukarya</p><p>phylum chlorophyta</p><p>class ulvophceae</p><p></p>
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Acetabularia

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Protista

Class: Ulvophyceae

gametic

nucleus in base

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain: Eukarya</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom: Protista</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Class: Ulvophyceae</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">gametic</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">nucleus in base</span></p>
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Chara

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Protista

Class: Charophyceae

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain: Eukarya</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom: Protista</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Class: Charophyceae</span></p>
17
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Zygnema

Domain

  • Eukarya

Kingdom:

  • Protista

 Class:

  • Charophyceae

form

  • filamentous



<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain </span></p><ul><li><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Eukarya</span></p></li></ul><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom:</span></p><ul><li><p><span style="background-color: transparent;"> Protista</span></p></li></ul><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;Class: </span></p><ul><li><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Charophyceae</span></p></li></ul><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">form</span></p><ul><li><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">filamentous</span></p></li></ul><p><br></p>
18
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Micrasterias

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Protista

 Phylum: Chlorophyta

Class: Charophyceae

unicellular
zygotic

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain: Eukarya</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom: Protista</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;Phylum: Chlorophyta</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Class: Charophyceae</span></p><p>unicellular<br>zygotic</p>
19
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Spirogyra

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Protista

Class: Charophyceae

zygotic

form filamentous

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain: Eukarya</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom: Protista</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Class: Charophyceae</span></p><p>zygotic</p><p>form filamentous</p>
20
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Corallina

Domain: Eukarya

 Phylum: Rhodophyta

Kingdom: Protista

sporic

calcified walls

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain: Eukarya</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;Phylum: Rhodophyta</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom: Protista</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">sporic</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">calcified walls</span></p>
21
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Callithamnion

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Protista

 Phylum Rhodophyta

sporic

filamentous

carpogonia/tetrasporangia

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain: Eukarya</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom: Protista</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;Phylum Rhodophyta</span></p><p>sporic</p><p>filamentous</p><p>carpogonia/tetrasporangia</p>
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Rhodymenia

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Protista

 Phylum: Rhodophyta

unicell

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain: Eukarya</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom: Protista</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;Phylum: Rhodophyta</span></p><p>unicell</p>
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Ectocarpus

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom Protista

 Phylum Phaeophyta

alt/gen

uni/plurilocular sporangia

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain: Eukarya</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom Protista</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;Phylum Phaeophyta</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">alt/gen</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">uni/plurilocular sporangia</span></p>
24
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Laminaria

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Protista

 Phylum Phaeophyta

zygotic

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain: Eukarya</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom: Protista</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;Phylum Phaeophyta</span></p><p>zygotic</p>
25
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Sargassum

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Protista

 Phylum: Phaeophyta

air bladder

gametic

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain: Eukarya</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom: Protista</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">&nbsp;Phylum: Phaeophyta</span></p><p>air bladder</p><p>gametic</p>
26
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navicula pennate diatom

domain eukarya

Phylum Bacillariophyta

gametic life cycle



<p>domain eukarya</p><p>Phylum Bacillariophyta</p><p>gametic life cycle</p><p></p><p></p>
27
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antheridiophore

is this an archegoniophore or an antheridiophore

<p>is this an archegoniophore or an antheridiophore</p>
28
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Thallus

2d body structure that lacks true stems, roots, or leaves.

29
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Gemmae Cup

structure located on liverwort gametophyte that disperse for asexual reproduction.

30
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Archegoniophore

archegoniophore or antheridiophore

<p>archegoniophore or antheridiophore</p>
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Antheridiophore

Stalked reproductive structure on male Marchantia gametophytes that produce sperm.

32
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Elaters

Hygroscopic cellular structures found inside liverwort sporophytes that aid in spore release and dispersal.

33
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Porella

kingdom plantae

phylum hepatophyta

leafy liverwort

<p>kingdom plantae</p><p>phylum hepatophyta</p><p>leafy liverwort</p>
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sporophyte

is this the sporophyte or gametophyte

<p>is this the sporophyte or gametophyte</p>
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archegonia

is this an archegonia or an antheridia

<p>is this an archegonia or an antheridia</p>
36
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Sphagnum

kingdom plantae

phylum bryophyta

subclass sphagnidae

<p>kingdom plantae</p><p>phylum bryophyta</p><p>subclass sphagnidae</p>
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Operculum

structure covering the opening of a moss capsule that falls off to release spores.

38
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Peristome

A ring of tooth-like structures lining the capsule opening in most mosses (absent in Class Sphagnidae) that controls spore dispersal based on humidity.

39
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Selaginella

Kingdom Plantae

phylum lycophyta

family selaginellaceae

heterosporous

<p>Kingdom Plantae</p><p>phylum lycophyta</p><p>family selaginellaceae</p><p>heterosporous</p>
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Lycopodium

Kingdom Plantae

phylum lycophyta

specifically homosporous

<p>Kingdom Plantae</p><p>phylum lycophyta</p><p>specifically homosporous</p>
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Isoetes

Kingdom Plantae

phylum lycophyta

family isoetaceae

quillworts

heterosporus

<p>Kingdom Plantae</p><p>phylum lycophyta</p><p>family isoetaceae</p><p>quillworts</p><p>heterosporus</p>
42
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Microphyll

A small leaf containing a single, unbranched vascular vein, characteristic of Lycophytes.

43
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Strobilus

A cone-like reproductive cluster formed of specialized leaves (sporophylls) bearing sporangia.

44
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Heterosporous

Producing two distinct types of spores: large megaspores that form female gametophytes and small microspores that form male gametophytes.

45
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Homosporous

Producing a single type of spore that develops into a bisexual gametophyte.

46
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ophioglossum

kingdom plantae

phylum pteridophyta

  • eusporangiate

  • sporophyte dominant

  • gametophyte independent

  • adders tongue


<p>kingdom plantae</p><p>phylum pteridophyta</p><ul><li><p>eusporangiate</p></li><li><p>sporophyte dominant</p></li><li><p>gametophyte independent</p></li><li><p>adders tongue</p></li></ul><p></p>
47
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Adiantum

kingdom plantae

phylum pteridophyta

  • leptosporangiate

  • sporophyte dominant

  • gametophyte independent


<p>kingdom plantae</p><p>phylum pteridophyta</p><ul><li><p>leptosporangiate</p></li><li><p>sporophyte dominant</p></li><li><p>gametophyte independent</p></li></ul><p></p>
48
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Davallia

kingdom plantae

phylum pteridophyta

  • lepto sporangiate

  • sporophyte dominant

  • gametophyte independent

  • rabbits foot


<p>kingdom plantae</p><p>phylum pteridophyta</p><ul><li><p>lepto sporangiate</p></li><li><p>sporophyte dominant</p></li><li><p>gametophyte independent</p></li><li><p>rabbits foot</p></li></ul><p></p>
49
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Psilotum

kingdom plantae

phylum pteridophyta

  • eusporangiate

  • sporophyte dominant

  • gametophyte independent

  • whisk fern


<p>kingdom plantae</p><p>phylum pteridophyta</p><ul><li><p>eusporangiate</p></li><li><p>sporophyte dominant</p></li><li><p>gametophyte independent</p></li><li><p>whisk fern</p></li></ul><p></p>
50
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Equisetum

kingdom plantae

phylum pteridophyta

eusporangiate

gametophyte independent

sporophyte dominant

horsetail

<p>kingdom plantae</p><p>phylum pteridophyta</p><p>eusporangiate</p><p>gametophyte independent</p><p>sporophyte dominant</p><p>horsetail</p>
51
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Sorus

microspore

<p>microspore</p>
52
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Annulus

A crest of specialized thick-walled cells on a fern sporangium that functions in forcible spore dispersal.

53
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Leptosporangiate

Developmental condition in ferns where each sporangium originates from a single initial cell.

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Eusporangiate

Developmental condition in ferns where each sporangium originates from a group of initial cells.

55
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mnium hornum

kingdom plantae

phylum bryophyta

subclass bryidae

<p>kingdom plantae</p><p>phylum bryophyta</p><p>subclass bryidae</p>
56
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anthoceros

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdom: Plantae

phylum anthocerophyta
hornworts

<p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Domain: Eukarya</span></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Kingdom: Plantae</span></p><p>phylum anthocerophyta<br>hornworts</p>