ACM 2 lab exam

Ovine TPR

T- 102-104

P- 60-90

R- 12-20

Equine TPR

T: 99.5-101.5

P: 28-40

R: 8-16

What are Avians feathers good for

flight, protection, thermoregulation, communication

What are contur feathers?

they cover body and flight feathers

What are blood feathers?

new growing feathers after the molt

What are down feathers?

they are used for insulation

What is the "rule of thumb" when drawing blood on birds

you can safely draw up 1% of the birds body weight in grams.

Example: A 600gram bird can get 6.0ml's or blood drawn

pectoral muscles (flight muscles) make up what percent of a birds body weight

20% (This place is used to determine BCS)

birds do not have a urinary bladder (T/F)

True

1 multiple choice option

ovulation time to egg laying

22-26 hours

chicken TPR

T-105-107

P- 250 - 350

R- 12- 36

What do ovine have in their wool which is good for healing?

lanolin

What is the name of the instrument that is used to give oral (pill) meds to a ovine?

balling gun

what is the name of the instrument that is used to give liquid meds to a ovine?

dosing syringe

Where can we give a SQ injection in a ovine?

the arm pit where the wool doesn't really grow

Where can we give a IM injection in a ovine?

side of the neck

what are the two types of ear tags we put on ovine

-Official ID tag 840 tag (yellow tag)

-USDA tag which is the 16 digits (cant remove) (gray tag)

What is orf?

A viral dz (hand, foot, and mouth), zoonotic

what is the med we use to treat foot scold in ovine which is SQ?

zactron it has a 40 day withdrawal period

How many teats do horses have?

two

How do you determine if a horse has GI upset

by listening to all 4 quadrants of its stomach and seeing how many gurgles you hear in 15 seconds then multiply by 4 (1-3 is normal GI sounds 5-7 is upset GI sounds)

How can you determine how old a horse is?

galvines groove

a groove that goes all the way down 15+ in age

one that has disappeared is 20+ in age

What is the wrap called that we use to wrap a horses leg

polo bandage wrap with a cotton cloth

where do we place the polo bandage wrap when wrapping a horses leg

the metacarpal phalange joint or the metatarsal phalange joint (make sure to wrap the fetlock helps with stabilization)

Bovine TPR

T- 100.5-103

P- 40-70

R- 10 - 30

Where do you place your hand when inserting anything in a cows mouth?

In the diastema where the dental pad in located

What drug category is Romifidine

alpha 2 agonist (Sedative analgesia)

What route is Romifidine given

IV, IM

What drug reverses Romifidine

Atipamazole

The name for a birds anus

vent aka cloaca

3 breeds at Arlington sheep farm

Polypay, Hampshier, targhee

the real name for hooks and pins

tuber coxae is the hook which is the ileum

tuber ischii is the pin which is the ishium

What are Hampshire sheep used for

milk and meat production

what are polypay and targhee sheep best used for

they are dual purpose

polypay and targhee sheep have

good wool production

cow dental formula

4 or 3 on the bottom

they have a dental pad on the top

12 molars

what was the SQ vaccine we gave to the sheep

Covexin 8 (tenants and clostridium)

Where do we poke on juglar vein in horses

upper 1/3rd to avoid the artery

when doing a tail blood draw what side slightly is the vein

slightly right of the artery is the vein

what to look out for when doing a tail vein (in case the cow kicks)

weight shifting

what do we spray on the sheep feet if they have foot rot?

formaldehyde (helps treat/ not progress the infection)

which sheep breed are better mothers

polypay

where do you measure for the balling gun

commissure of the lip to medial canthus of the eye

Where do you measure for the frick speculum

muzzle to point of the shoulder

Atipamezole trade name

antisedan

Butorphanol trade name

torbutrol or standol

ketamine trade name

ketaset

Dexmedetomidine trade name

Dexdomitor

Atipamezole drug category

Alpha 2 antagonist

Dexmedetomidine drug category

Alpha 2 Agonist

ketamine drug category

Dissociative general anesthetic

Butorphanol drug category

Opiate partial agonist

what schedule drug is butorphanol

C-IV

what schedule drug is ketamine

C- III

what two drugs did we mix in class to be given IM during our sedations

Dex and ketamine

what drug did we give SQ when doing our sedations

butorphanol

what drug did we give IM to reverse our patient during our sedations

atipamezole

what 3 forms do we have to upload into covertrus after the in class sedation

PE, monitoring form, recovery form

what forms do we need to complete when doing sedations in class

1 PE per person, recovery sheet, monitoring sheet, dose calc sheet

dex does what to the body when used

sedative

Atipamezole does what to the body when used

it reverses dex

butorphanol does what to the body when used

it is a analgesia

What is the name of the bandage that goes around a horse's leg?

Polo wrap

What is the purpose of applying a bandage to a horse's leg?

To support and protect the lower leg tendons during healing and to prevent edema

What is the most important thing to remember when applying a bandage to a horse's leg?

Wrap the leg laterally to medially to push the tendons in the correct direction

What is the anatomical name for the fetlock joint on the forelimb?

Metacarpophalangeal joint

What is the common name for P1 (proximal phalanx) on a horse?

Long pastern

What is the anatomic name for the coffin bone?

Distal phalanx

What does it mean if a horse is gelded?

The horse is castrated

Name the anatomical structures of an equine distal limb in order (bottom to top)

Coffin bone, short pastern, long pastern, cannon bone

What is withdrawal time?

The time it takes for a drug to leave the body so there is no residual left in the products people will consume

What does Zactran treat?

Foot scald/footrot

Why are sheep vaccinated 2 weeks prior to parturition?

So antibodies from the vaccine can be passed down to the baby through passive immunity

Which breed of sheep has a great maternal instinct?

Polypay

2 multiple choice options

Which breed of sheep has fine wool?

Targhee

2 multiple choice options

Which breed of sheep is used for meat production?

Hampshire

2 multiple choice options

T/F: Wool is fire resistant

True

1 multiple choice option

What are the four research studies taking place at Arlington Sheep?

Banding vs. cauterizing tails, epigenetics, spina bifida, and behavioral modification

What is the name of the horn coming out of a chicken's leg?

Spur

What is the name of the red thing on top of a chicken's head?

Comb

What is the name of the bone in the center of a chicken's chest?

Keel bone

Where do you place your fingers to examine the choanal slit on a chicken?

Bilateral commissure of the beak

T/F: Avian nails do not require trimming

False

1 multiple choice option

What tool can we use to restrain birds?

Towel

What can humans do that will help make moving cattle less stressful?

Set up beforehand and put up barriers, move slowly, don't bring in more than a few cows at once

What is a cow's "flight zone"?

Imaginary bubble around the cow representing the distance you can get to the cow before it moves away from you

What is the common name for Tuber Coxae?

Hooks

What is the common name for Tuber Ischii?

Pins

When using a Frick Speculum where do you measure the tube start and end?

From the muzzle to the shoulder

When measuring a horse how many inches is one hand?

4 inches

What is a mare?

Adult female horse

What is the most common trade name of Romifidine?

Sedivet

What does a bay horse look like?

Brown body with black mane and tail

How old is a horse with the presence of Galvayne's Groove half way down the tooth?

11-15 years old

Porcine TPR?

T: 100.5-104

P: 70-90

R: 8-18

Cast Cutter

What is this instrument?

Burdizzo Emasculatome

What is this instrument?

White Emasculator

What is this instrument?

Hoof Trimmer

What is this instrument?

Hoof knife

What is this instrument?