post vs pre zygote isolation

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15 Terms

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Pre-zygotic isolation

Mechanisms that prevent fertilization and formation of a zygote.

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Post-zygotic isolation

Mechanisms that occur after fertilization, affecting hybrid offspring's viability or fertility.

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Temporal isolation

A form of pre-zygotic isolation where species breed at different times.

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Habitat isolation

A pre-zygotic isolation mechanism where species live in different habitats.

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Behavioral isolation

Pre-zygotic isolation due to different mating rituals or behaviors.

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Mechanical isolation

A pre-zygotic mechanism involving differences in reproductive anatomy.

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Gametic isolation

A pre-zygotic mechanism where sperm and egg are incompatible.

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Hybrid inviability

A post-zygotic isolation mechanism where hybrid offspring do not develop properly.

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Hybrid sterility

A post-zygotic mechanism where hybrid offspring are sterile and cannot reproduce.

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Hybrid breakdown

A post-zygotic mechanism where hybrid offspring are fertile but their descendants are inviable.

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Species boundaries

The concept that maintains distinct species and prevents interbreeding.

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Gene flow

The transfer of genetic material between populations, which is prevented by isolation mechanisms.

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Zygote

The fertilized egg formed by the union of sperm and egg.

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Reproductive isolation

The mechanisms that prevent species from interbreeding.

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Fertilization

The union of sperm and egg that leads to zygote formation.