most missed topics and medical terms

Ionic bond

when electrons are transferred from one atom to another created charged ions.

Hydrogen Bond

i dont fucking know

Covalent Bond

Sharing electrons

saturated fat

saturated with hydrogen atoms, solid, comes from animals

unsaturated fat

not saturated with hydrogen, liquid, comes from plants

3 domains of life

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

4 kingdoms

protista, animalia, plantae, fungi

when acid added to water…

hydrogen is released

when base added to water

hydroxide released

isotopes

atoms of an element that have normal number of protons, but different neutrons.

atomic number

number of protons of an atom of an element

mass number

number of protons and neutrons

monosaccharides

glucose, galactose, fructose, ribose, deoxyribose GGFRD (gg fred)

disaccharides

sucrose, maltose, lactose SML

function of ribosomes

create proteins

function of nucleolus

create ribosomes

function of flagella

to help cells “swim”

cilia

hair-like structures that assist in moving cells (sweep)

rough / smooth ER

make and package and send proteins and lipids.

part of ER covered in ribosomes on the surface

rough ER

function of smooth ER

produce lipids

function of golgi body

modifies, packages, sorts proteins and lipids from rough and smooth ER into vesicles

three types of muscle tissue

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

involuntary muscle tissue

cardiac, smooth

voluntary muscle tissue

skeletal

types of nervous tissue

neuroglia, neurons

function of neuroglia

help and protect neurons

function of neurons

carry electrical signals (nerve impulses)

connective tissue

holds together and protects other tissue and organs

examples of connective tissue

Bone, blood, cartilage, tendons, ligaments

hypotonic

cell will swell

hypertonic

cell will shrink

endocrine glands

produce hormones and put directly into bloodstream without ducts

exocrine glands

release substances (not hormones) using ducts. not released into blood stream. (tear ducts)

Na+-K+ pump

moves ions across cell membrane

3 sodium ___

OUT

2 potassium ___

IN

gloss

tongue

heme, hemato

blood

hepat

liver

lingu

tongue

litho

stone

my(o)

muscle

myel

marrow, spinal cord

neuro

nerve

oto

ear

opti, ocu

eye

osteo

bone

pneum, pulmo, pulmano

lung

psycho

mind

rhino, naso

nose

thora

chest

vasc

vessel

algia, dynia

pain

angina

chest pain