05 Biology of Mind and Behavior Genetics

A set of flashcards covering key vocabulary terms and concepts from the lecture on the Biology of Mind and Behavior Genetics.

Brain Plasticity

The ability of the brain to change and adapt as a result of experience.

Heritability

The measure of how much of a trait's variation can be attributed to genetic factors.

Genes

Molecules that direct the assembly of proteins which build the body.

Monozygotic Twins

Identical twins that share 100% of their genetic makeup.

Dizygotic Twins

Fraternal twins that share approximately 50% of their genetic makeup.

Temperament

A person's stable emotional reactivity and intensity.

Nature and Nurture

The interplay between genetic and environmental influences on behavior and traits.

Evolutionary Psychology

The study of how evolutionary principles influence human thought and behavior.

Goodness of Fit

The compatibility between a child's temperament and the demands of their environment.

Environmental Experience

External conditions that can modify genetic expression and development.